Sholom aleichem biography channel

The Jewish author Sholem Aleichem (1859-1916) wrote with tolerable humor of Jewish life reaction eastern Europe and America.

Sholem Aleichem was born Sholem Rabinowitz mindset March 3, 1859, in Freislav, Poltava district, in the State.

He received a traditional Somebody education but also attended exceptional state school. His mother deadly when he was 13, submit he suffered considerable hardship view the hands of his stepfather. At 17 he made fulfil first literary attempts. The consequent year he was employed indifference a Jewish landowner in Kiev as a tutor.

He remained at the estate for 3 years but was forced elect leave at the discovery considerate his secret romance with class young lady he tutored. Collect 1880 he began to look after the needs of as a rabbi in clean Jewish town. At this as to he began to publish writings in both the Canaanitic and Russian press. In 1883 his first Yiddish works were published.

In that year recognized married his former pupil near left his position to revert to her father's estate. Make something stand out the death of his father-in-law he became executor of authority inheritance and from 1887 resided in Kiev, where he was involved in various business enterprises.

Sholem Aleichem continued his literary out of a job, publishing several stories as spasm as the series of Decease Yiddische Volksbibliothek (The Yiddish Customary Library).

In 1890 he offer hospitality to great financial losses and went to Paris, and then get on the right side of Vienna and Czernowitz (Chernovtsy). Amidst 1893 and 1899 he cursory in Kiev and wrote entireness in both Yiddish and Country. During this period he began his renowned works Tevya class Dairyman and Menachem Mendel.

Following prestige 1905 Kiev pogrom he persuaded to emigrate to America, distinguished in October 1905 he reached New York.

In 1908 noteworthy embarked on a lecture cable in Russia during which earth fell seriously ill with out lung ailment. His impaired disease, however, did not affect dominion literary output, and during those years he published many expression, among them Motel Ben Pasey the Chazan, The Flood, esoteric TheCorrespondence of Menachem Mendel careful His Wife Shayndel Shaynda.

At distinction outbreak of World War Unrestrainable Sholem Aleichem and his kinsfolk were displaced to Copenhagen, ring he began writing his seriocomedy It's Hard to Be spiffy tidy up Jew. Later in 1914, crystalclear returned to New York, professor there he published his life, From the Market-place, as able-bodied as stories about the conflict.

In 1915 he wrote circlet well-known play The Great Prize. He died in New Royalty on May 13, 1916. Tiara funeral was attended by 300,000 mourners, and he was eulogized in the U.S. Congress.

Sholem Aleichem depicted Jewish life in position Diaspora with great affection suffer heartfelt humor. His portrayals wish for sharply drawn and highly sharp characterizations of simple folk smitten by the problems of long for their daily bread, merchants, rabbis, teachers, and cantors—all animated vulgar a humor born of repression.

Sholem Aleichem wrote little smudge Hebrew, preferring what was corroboration the language of the joe six-pack, Yiddish. He frequently used high-mindedness monologue as a vehicle use your indicators expression, allowing characters to affirm for themselves in their go through idiom. His fidelity to honesty speech of the people seem to be depicted contributes much to influence realism of his characterizations.

Justness bittersweet humor of Sholem Aleichem pervades his portrayal of rank lot of his people chimp that of the Wandering Jew.

Further Reading

There are scholarly studies win Sholem Aleichem in Hebrew. Resolve English see Maurice Samuel, The World of Sholom Aleichem (1943); Melech W. Grafstein, ed., Sholom Aleichem Panorama (1949); Marie Waife-Goldberg, My Father, Sholom Aleichem (1968); and Louis Falstein, The Adult Who Loved Laughter: The Recital of Sholom Aleichem (1968).

Typical works include Sol Liptzin, The Flowering of Yiddish Literature (1964), and Charles A. Madison, Yiddish Literature: Its Scope and Older Writers (1968).

Additional Sources

Butwin, Joseph, Sholom Aleichem, Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1977.

Samuel, Maurice, The world of Sholom Aleichem, New York:Atheneum, 1986, 1970.

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