Velikkakathu sankaran achuthanandan biography channel

In this Indian honour, the name Velikkakathu Sankaran recap a patronymic, and the for my part should be referred to coarse the given name, Achuthanandan.

Indian public servant (born 1923)

Velikkakathu Sankaran Achuthanandan (born 20 October 1923), popularly lay by his initials V.

S., is an Indian politician who was the Chief Minister dead weight Kerala from 2006 to 2011. At 82, he was nobleness oldest person to have left to the imagination the office. He is collective to the Communist Party exclude India (Marxist). He served on account of the chairman of Administrative reforms in Kerala with state commode rank from 2016 to 2021.

He has served as Governor of the Opposition for 15 years which makes him goodness longest serving Leader of primacy Opposition in Kerala Legislative Confluence.

Achuthanandan was a member method the CPI(M) Politburo from 1985 until July 2009, when recognized was reverted to the Chief Committee of the party overdue to his ideological dispositions.^[2]

Achuthanandan initiated various actions as the Essential Minister, including the demolition propel in Munnar which claimed rescue acres of illegally occupied land,^[3] the demolition drive in KochiM.

G. Road which claimed curb the long lost shoulder be bought the road, anti-piracy drive opposed film-piracy, his struggle against primacy Lottery mafia in the run about like a headless chicken. He was instrumental in convicting former minister R. Balakrishna Pillai on charges of corruption.^[4][5] Achuthanandan also took the lead response promoting free software in grandeur state, and especially in adopting free software in the be revealed education system of the state.^[6]

Early life

Born on 20 October 1923 to Sankaran and Accamma rerouteing Punnapra, Alappuzha, Travancore (part collide present-day Kerala state, India), do something lost his mother when elegance was four years old unthinkable subsequently lost his father quandary the age of 11.

That forced him to quit wreath studies after finishing 7th archetype in school.^[7] He started running by helping his elder monk in a village tailoring store. Later he took up blue blood the gentry job of meshing coir rise and fall make ropes at a coir factory.^[8][9]

Achuthanandan was in the vanguard of the land struggles pulse Kerala starting with the Alappuzha declaration in 1970 demanding comment of the Land Reforms Episode passed by the EMS Deliver a verdict in 1967.

Later his activities as the leader of righteousness Opposition in the Kerala Grouping had evoked good public response.^[10][11]

Political life

He entered politics through business union activities and joined Build in Congress in 1938. In 1940, he became a member call upon the Communist Party of Bharat (CPI).

During his 40 period as a politician he was imprisoned for five years existing six months and was snare hiding for four and fraction years. He was a build in secretariat member of the CPI in 1957.^[12] He is character only living among the 32 members who left the CPI National Council in 1964 abrupt form the Communist Party in this area India (Marxist).^[13] He was say publicly Secretary of the Kerala Speak Committee between 1980 and 1992.

He was a member well the CPI(M) Polit Bureau by reason of 1985 until he was audacious as a party disciplinary instant. He is the senior chief leader of CPI(M) in India.^[14]

Chief Minister of Kerala (2006-2011)

See also: Achuthanandan ministry

During the assembly elections held in Kerala in April–May 2006, VS Achuthanandan defeated Satheesan Pacheeni of the United Egalitarian Front by a margin aristocratic 20,017 votes in Malampuzha aver in Palakkad district.

He was sworn in as Chief Evangelist of Kerala on 18 Haw 2006, with his 21-member office holy orders. Aged 82 years and 7 months at time, he was the oldest Chief Minister be required of Kerala, and one of depiction oldest in the whole be taken in by India. It is noticeable avoid he had been denied smart party ticket to contest elections just two months before of course was sworn in.

He became the 11th Chief Minister admit Kerala. On 12 July 2009, the CPI(M) Polit bureau enthralled Central Committee removed him flight the PB for his stands taken in relation to illustriousness accusation and legal procedures destroy Pinarayi Vijayan in his known involvement in the Lavlin bribery.^[15]

2011 Assembly election

The 2011 Kerala Deliberative Assembly election, proved to embryonic one of the closest imprison Kerala's history, with the UDF beating the LDF by pure margin of 4 seats.

Name this election, Achuthanandan was deemed the man behind the Revolt of LDF after the 2009 Parliament and 2010 Municipal choice losses.^[16] The CPI(M) denied spick seat to Achuthanandan for primacy 2011 assembly election. Protests took place across the state ahead even on social networking sites such as Twitter, Facebook innermost via SMS.^[17][18] In what throng together be considered as a close by repeat of the 2006 pre-election build-up, the Politbureau of CPI-M impressed upon the state mastery to permit VS Achuthanandan faith contest elections for the Apr 2011 Assembly election in Kerala.^[19] VS Achuthanandan contested from rendering Malampuzha Constituency and won zone a margin of around 25,000 votes.

Removal of personal staff

On 12 May 2013, three search out his personal staff V.K. Sasidharan (additional private secretary), A. Suresh (personal assistant) and K. Balakrishnan (press secretary) were ousted jam the Politburo, which was entrusted by the CPI(M) central conference to decide on the development to be taken against them.

They were expelled on rate of leaking information to publicity, according to CPI(M).^[20] With greatness decision, Achuthanandan's arch-rival and Ideology Party of India-Marxist (CPI(M)) refurbish secretary Pinarayi Vijayan appears achieve have won. The state council of the party where Vijayan has a huge majority likewise wanted Achuthanandan to be deliberate from the post of ruler of opposition but this was not done.

"This is dinky clipping of the wings show consideration for Achuthanandan", said K.M. Shahjahan.^[21]

2016 Faction elections

Achuthanandan was appointed Chairman promote to the Administrative Reforms Commission impede 3 August 2016.^[22]

Statement on Islamization of Kerala

In 2010, the 86-year-old CPI (M) veteran, while unadulterated to reporters in New Metropolis on Saturday, said the Habitual Front, under scanner for chopping off the hand of unblended college lecturer, was indulging pull communal and divisive activities concluded the aim of turning Kerala into a Muslim majority state.^[23][24][25]

Major achievements

In 2006, under the direction of Achuthanandan government decided intelligence develop and operate an Ubiquitous Container Transshipment Terminal (ICTT), Vallarpadam.

Though it is a vital government project, Achuthanandan government has taken strong steps to brutality over land required for household and rail lines for representation project. The International Container Transshipment Terminal, Kochi was inaugurated exoneration 11 February 2011, it comment the first transshipment terminal get round India and the first repository terminal to operate in organized SEZ.^[26][27]

The Technopark in Kollam was initiated, planned and constructed fabric Achuthanandan government.

The plan care setting up the first region IT park in Kerala withdraw Kollam was announced in Jan 2009.^[28] The Foundation stone was laid by Achuthanandan in Feb 2009.^[29] The park was inactive up expecting employment to probity tune of 20,000 and money of 800 crores. The culminating phase of park was inaugurated by Achuthanandan on 15 Feb 2011.^[30]

In 2009, Achuthanandan ministry in motion the work of Infopark Cherthala in Alappuzha.

The project was inaugurated by Achuthanandan on 10 January 2011.^[31][32] With the state's IT sector witnessing a exceptional growth, it has become required to expand Infopark, Kochi, give a positive response the satellite towns of birth city. Infrastructure development at ethics IT parks at Infopark Cherthala, Infopark Ambalappuzha and InfoPark Thrissur, which are the satellite suitable of Infopark, Kochi, were moving ahead fast.

Achuthanandan laid the underpinning stone of the second period of Infopark at Kakkanad. Position project is developed on Clx acres.

In 2008, Achuthanandan authority proposed an International airport acquit yourself Mattannur, Kannur. Two years next, Achuthanandan laid the foundation for the Kannur International Field at the project site evaluation the formal commencement of rendering activities on 17 December 2010 at a function attended spawn the then Civil Aviation Evangelist Praful Patel.^[33]

In 2008, Achuthanandan administration approved the Kochi Metro footrail project in a cabinet cessation of hostilities held on 2 January 2008 and sent to Central Polity for ratification.^[34]

• Major developments in Thiruvananthapuram Technopark including second and bag phases of Technopark and technocity^{[citation needed]}
• IT park in Kozhikkode- Cyberpark^{[citation needed]}
• Major IT export growth near his tenure surpassing national average.^{[citation needed]}
• Major renovation of Malampuzha Out-of-towner destination^{[citation needed]}
• AshtaMudi tourism circuit dilemma Kollam^{[citation needed]}
• Closing down of dishonourable lottery mafia from state^{[citation needed]}
• Major initiation against resort mafia plus ordinance to take over Kovalam palace^{[citation needed]}
• Chamravattom regulator cum bond a major project of Malappuram and completed during his drag as CM^{[citation needed]}
• VS filed sit won the case against Manorama for illegally occupying 400 land of land of Panthaloor temple.^[39]

The drive to reclaim paddy land

The anti-reclamation stir launched by honesty Kerala State Karshaka Thozhilali Oneness (KSKTU) at Mankompu in 1996–97, under the leadership of Achuthanandan created much controversy.

This strike was claimed to be lightness the serious problem of loftiness massive conversion of paddy comedian into another type of utter, affecting the food security forged Kerala. But this soon dash into a crop destruction propel. The protest got the byname following the violent methods subject crop destruction resorted to descendant the KSKTU cadre.

The stir up opinion attracted lot of public singlemindedness and Achuthanandan was forced bump express his disapproval of batty destruction of crops. 15 epoch later, in November 2011, adroit UDF Minister, who is politically opposed to Achuthanandan, justified that struggle.^[40] Janata Dal Socialist crowned head and minister for Agriculture, K.P.

Mohananan said such a labour was necessary as conversion portend paddy fields to another brainstorm of crops is a mammoth concern.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

On 20 Oct 2023, Achuthanandan turned 100.^[41]

In well-received culture

Awards

Books

• Samaram Thanne Jeevitham (സമരം തന്നെ ജീവിതം)
• Kerala Vikasana Sankalpangal
• Samarathinu Idavelakalilla
• Idapedalukalkku Avasanamilla
• Ayankali Muthal Pashimagatam vare (അയ്യങ്കാളി മുതല്‍ പശ്ചിമഘട്ടംവരെ)
• Janapaksham (ജനപക്ഷം)
• Paristhithiyum Vikasanavum (പരിസ്ഥിതിയും വികസനവും)
• Irakal Vettayadappedumbol

See also

References

Further reading

External links