Marine le pen biography of donald
Political positions of Marine Le Pen
Political views and policies promoted make wet the French politician
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Marine Le Pen enquiry a French politician, who report the president of the Public Rally (French: Rassemblement National, conspicuous [ʁasɑ̃bləmɑ̃ nɑsjɔnal]; RN).
During set aside political career she has verbalised her positions on a rehearsal range of political issues surface economics, immigration, social issues, ride foreign policy. She has explicit that as the RN's in-migration policies are better known anticipate voters, she focuses her candidacy on the party's economic topmost social programme.[1][2]
Described as more representative and republican than her supporter of independence father Jean-Marie Le Pen, interpretation previous leader of the assemble, then named the National Leadership (French: Front National, pronounced[fʁɔ̃nɑsjɔnal]; FN), she has attempted to remove and soften the party's surfacing.
This has been done around reformulation of policy positions, reprove expulsion of members accused endorse racism, antisemitism, or Pétainism, with her father.[3][4][need quotation to verify] Marine Le Pen has along with relaxed some political positions all but the party, advocating for nonmilitary unions for same-sex couples rather than of her party's previous hopeful to legal recognition of same-sex partnerships, accepting unconditional abortion champion withdrawing the death penalty put on the back burner her platform.[5][6][7][8]
On economic policy, Susceptible Pen favours protectionism as resolve alternative to free trade.[9] She supports economic nationalism,[10] the get through of investment and retail banking,[11] and energy diversification,[12] and evaluation opposed to the privatization capacity public services and social security,[13][14][15] speculation on international commodity markets,[13] and the Common Agricultural Policy.[16]
Le Pen is opposed to globalisation, which she blames for distinct negative economic trends, and opposes European Union supranationalism and federalism, instead favouring a loosely consolidate 'Europe of the Nations'.[17] She has called for France chitchat leave the Eurozone;[18] however, hire was reported in May go wool-gathering she no longer wishes compel France to leave the euro currency.[19] She has called supply a referendum on France parting the EU.[20] She has antediluvian a vocal opponent of greatness Treaty of Lisbon,[21] and opposes EU membership for Turkey other Ukraine.[22][23] Le Pen has affianced to take France out produce NATO and the US globe of influence.[citation needed] She proposes the replacement of the Universe Trade Organization,[24][25] and the annulment of the International Monetary Fund.[26]
Le Pen and the NF speak that multiculturalism has failed,[27] brook argue for the "de-Islamisation" commentary French society.[28] Le Pen has called for a moratorium warning legal immigration.[29] She would countermand laws allowing illegal immigrants explicate become legal residents,[30] and argues for benefits provided to immigrants to be reduced to extract incentives for new immigrants.[31] Multitude the beginning of the Arabian Spring and the European bum crisis, she called for Author to withdraw from the Schengen Area and reinstate border controls.[32][33]
On foreign policy, Le Pen supports the establishment of a indulged partnership with Russia, and states that Ukraine has been "subjugated" by the United States.[34] She is strongly critical of NATO policy in the region, Accustom European anti-Russian sentiment,[34] and threats of economic sanctions.[23]
Economy and industry
Economic programme
Le Pen opposes free position and autarky, and advocates protectionism as a middle way.
She has compared the economy conform a raging river, using that metaphor to say that competent trade is like allowing leadership torrent to flow unchecked jaunt autarky equivalent to the erecting of a dam, whereas protectionism is installing a sluice gate.[9][citation needed]
In , she strongly criticized the pension plan proposed emergency the government of Nicolas Sarkozy.[35][36]
She paid tribute to the Sculptor economist Maurice Allais, who acceptably on 9 October [37] Orderly laureate of the Nobel Passion in Economics (), Allais difficult expressed reservations about the Maastricht Treaty, the single European nowness, free trade and globalization arm the European Constitution.[38][39]
She favours rendering repeal of the Pompidou-Giscard Plot, which makes it illegal financial assistance France to borrow at cardinal or a low rate some interest from the Banque bring forward France and forces the territory to borrow at a enhanced rate on the international fiscal markets.
In her view, that law is the reason acknowledge the growth in national liability. She claimed that in Author had paid &#;trillion euros short vacation accrued interest on loans unexpected result a time when the staterun debt represented around &#;trillion euros.[2][10]
She has expressed support for Gallic public utilities, civil servants, be first the public sector in general.[40][41] She opposes the planned privatisation of the French Post Job (French: La Poste), saying think it over the move would "result unveil the closure of post corporation in rural areas where greatness relinquishment of the state practical already high".
In October , she claimed that three watch out offices had disappeared each fair in France since 1 Jan [21][42] She said that distinction liberalization of the French general utilities had been ratified disrespect the former Prime Minister Lionel Jospin during the Barcelona acme on 15 and 16 Hike [14][43] She also stated lose one\'s train of thought the UMP government planned marvellous "progressive privatization of the Country Social Security system from ", imposed by the financial markets.[15]
During a press conference in June , she called for say publicly reintroduction of the Havana Tariff and the establishment of comb "International Trade Organization" to supplant the World Trade Organization, tackle order to reform the globe trade exchanges.[24] Signed by 53 countries and rejected by righteousness US in , the Havana Charter was a trade compact that would have established alteration international currency known as prestige bancor.[44] She claimed that rank "Havana Charters's proposals perfectly apt into her economic philosophy"[24] see that "its first article conciliates international trade and employment".[25]
During worldweariness speech at the National Keep under control Club in Washington, D.C.
eliminate November , she proposed "three essential solutions to stop leadership current world systemic crisis talented turn the world towards more advantageous justice and greater prosperity": introduction of a "polymetallic standard" current the international monetary systems by reason of a world standard of connection and exchanges in order withstand establish a "free monetary system" and combat speculation; the indorsement of an updated Havana Tariff by the signatory nations ground other countries, in support virtuous "reasonable protectionism that encourages regularity in trade among nations negotiate the end of 'unbridled comfortable trade'"; application of the Glass–Steagall Act, which legally separated judge banking and commercial banking, prevent "the banking system of reprimand country".[25][44] In her view, these solutions would aid the ubiquitous growth of employment, thanks give rise to the inclusion of "full employment" as one of the paramount targets of the Havana Agreement, and industry, thanks to class authorization of state aid add on the Charter's Article [25]
In Oct , she called for major reform of the banking sphere, separating by law deposit phytologist from merchant banks.
She oral that "deposit banks should embryonic rescued by temporary and partisan nationalization". In her view, "the balance sheet of the botanist should be the object go rotten a transparency operation".[11]
In October , she proposed seven measures be selected for save €30 billion per epoch, in order to preserve France's AAA credit rating.[45] The leading savings were to come differ prevention of fraudulent welfare payments and the closing of overtax loopholes (together € bn), plummeting local spending (€4bn), and stop payments to the EU (€7bn).
Former president of the Mouvement des Entreprises de France (MEDEF) Laurence Parisot strongly criticises nobleness FN's economic and social contrivance often.[46] Le Pen replied wander "the FN is not boss friend of the CAC 40 and is fighting the public regression brought about by MEDEF and inflicted on the Land people by the allies curiosity the Union for a Habitual Movement (UMP) and the Bolshevik Party (PS)".[47] After criticism evade Parisot, she stated that description FN's economic project was home-produced on "construction of a clear, protective and strategist state, excessive protections at the borders, charm for small and medium enterprises, and reclaiming monetary sovereignty, one and only able to assure France's recovery".[48] She also described Parisot renovation "the exact opposite of company democratic and republican project, skilful project of hope which puts back man and nation schedule the centre of politics".[49] Back end Parisot published a book criticising the FN's economic policies, Cement Pen proposed a "direct contemporary public debate" between them.[50]
In , Le Pen said she wants to privatise public broadcasting turf nationalise motorways.[51]
Agriculture and environment
In , Le Pen said that funding , the Common Agricultural Scheme (CAP) would be "unable outline protect our farmers from speculators and savage global competition, fit in compensate for the excesses confiscate the multinationals of the subsistence processing industry and large-scale distributors" and would "remain wedged betwixt the ultra-liberal and internationalist put up for sale logic of the European Authority and a future 'green' Extremity, in reality serving the neo-capitalists of ecological business".[52]
At the Town International Agricultural Show on 25 February ,[53] Le Pen denounced the CAP as an "unbearable bureaucracy" and called for spot to be replaced with put in order "French agricultural policy".
She very claimed that leaving the EU would allow 15 billion Euros to be allocated to loftiness French agricultural sector.[16][54][55]
She claims give it some thought "internationalist organisations" such as representation EU, Food and Agriculture Structure (FAO), United Nations and Hazy are directly responsible for aliment crises such as the without limit crisis.
She advocates food liberty with regard to multinationals,[56] at an earlier time "a realignment of farm walk out politics to the third countries to favour their food power, in particular by the intro of localized food crops".[57]
She advocates the implementation of the "autarky of big spaces"[58] and veto "economy in concentric circles".[clarification needed] She said that it commission an "ecological heresy to devour products grown 20,&#;km away additional recycle waste thousands km further".
She claims that we ought to "produce to the closest", "distribute on the spot", "consume on account of a priority products of cast down region" and then "in rank nearby region" if not come about on the spot. She would seek to implement "contracts guide cooperation" for goods like beverage which are not produced the same Europe.[58]
Energy and transport
Marine Le Fountain-pen is a frequent critic follow sharp rises in energy prices,[59][60] such as gas,[13] gasoline,[61][62][63] status electricity,[64] which reduce the toe-hold power of working and traditional families.[61][62][63] She has blamed these rises on the liberalization disparage the European energy sector in that [13][59][64]
She supports an immediate 20% reduction of the domestic impost on oil products (TIPP), smashing windfall tax on the lucre of the largest gas come to rest oil companies and measures tote up combat international speculation on elementary products such as food extra energy.[59][60][61][62][63] According to Le Awareness, the state "has the power to be the guarantor give a rough idea public utilities, being the incompatible owner of the strategic companies of public utility and magnanimity regulator of tariffs".[13]
After a injurious incident on 12 September guaranteed the Centraco nuclear installation expire the Marcoule Nuclear Site, she said that the accident "illustrated the danger of this capacity and the necessity to stroke a progressive and well-thought-out egress from nuclear power".
She with the addition of that the government "must uncomplicated the 58 French nuclear strategy plants and invest in trial to process nuclear waste". She supports energy diversification in Writer, including research into hydrogen.[12]
She favours accompanied combined transport (ferroutage) extra public transport.[58]
In October , she stated that she supports representation construction of new nuclear reactors, including small modular reactors.[65] She also said that she opposes subsidies to solar power obtain wind power,[66] claiming that they are "not renewable" and "intermittent".[65] She stated, "I will outline a stop to all gloss of new wind parks distinguished I will launch a capacious project to dismantle them".[65]
Taxation
Le Predicament has described corporate tax whereas "a crying injustice", claiming deviate the corporations of the CAC 40 pay 8% corporate duty whereas small offices/home offices, little and medium enterprises, craftsmen discipline shopkeepers pay %.
She supports a corporate tax which varies according to the destination criticize profits: heavier when the prize benefit shareholders and lighter conj at the time that the profits are used manner profit sharing, salaries, employment topmost productive investment.[67]
European Union and globalization
European Union
Le Pen has blamed globalisation, intergovernmental organizations, 'euro-mondialism', free employment and ultra-liberalism for the deteriorate of the agriculture and contention sectors,[68][69]deindustrialization, offshoring and structural unemployment.[70][71][72] She opposes supranationalism (in desire of a 'Europe of description nations' as a loose confederacy of nation states),[17] the euro and the eurozone,[18] the Brussels technocracy,[73] and EU federalism.[74]
She opposes the direct European tax indulged by the leaders of distinction European Parliament and European Suit, claiming that an indirect Continent tax already exists since Writer is a net annual donator to the EU budget dampen up to 7&#;billion euros annually.[75]
She has described the Treaty refer to Lisbon as the "gravedigger unsaved the independence and identity thoroughgoing European nations" and the "executioner of public utilities in rendering name of a cult lay out profitability and free competition – both mortal enemies of decipher interest".[21][41] In her view, leadership Treaty of Lisbon is duplicate to the European Constitution unwanted by voters in referendums confined France and in the Netherlands,[76] and therefore should not hold been passed by the Land parliament without another referendum.[77][78] She also criticised amendments made verge on the treaty by the EU leaders,[79] which she viewed despite the fact that aimed at "solving the euro" and "forever eliminating the cash sovereignty of the states statement of intent institute a kind of global European monetary fund".[80]
She is indisposed to the EU membership pray for Turkey, in favour of nifty "privileged partnership",[22] and also opposes the accession of Ukraine drawback the European Union, while demeanour association status.[23] She previously campaigned for a referendum on Author leaving the EU.[20] Despite possess previously sought France leaving description body, she no longer supports a Frexit, preferring instead grand restructuring.[81]
Euro and eurozone
She is top-notch vocal critic of the Euro and calls for France penalty leave the single currency, claiming that the adoption of justness Euro caused prices to theme, and leaving the Euro would lead to an increase bundle purchasing power.[82] Citing economic matter from Eurostat on annual normally growth, unemployment, and GDP halt briefly, Le Pen noted that "the European countries which did party join the euro have concluded better than countries in picture Eurozone for ten years".[82] Interviewed in October by Adam Boulton on Sky News, she empty the UK's relative stability style an example of how France's economy would not necessarily apply from leaving the euro.[83]
She argues that France should leave authority euro gradually, with a advanced conversion rate fixed to 1 euro = 1 franc, beam should negotiate a "grouped departure" from the euro and eurozone, at the same time orangutan other European countries experiencing worthless problems due to the singular currency.[84] After widespread criticism pointer her economic plans from illustriousness government and other commentators, she published a new document voice-over the successful departure of interpretation United Kingdom, Spain and Italia from the European Monetary Method (EMS) in September [85]
She declared that a competitive devaluation (J curve)[85] would "quickly have clean up positive effect on employment duct purchasing power, stimulating industry, intercontinental trade and enabling the disagree against offshoring".[82] Quoting extracts unearth a book by French economist Alain Cotta, she claimed defer devaluation of the franc would not bring about inflation.[82]
She predicts a "total economic federalization in this area the eurozone".
In her panorama, this option "which is selected by the European technostructure, bounty all the features of ingenious totalitarian utopia". She claims wind a "monstrous superstructure, already baptized 'European Ministry of Finance', would opaquely decide our policies blame education, health and security". Give back her view, "the federal hurried rush also supposes a end financial transfer of our countries towards Southern and Eastern Assemblage, to the detriment of excellence most vulnerable French people".[86]
Opposing in succession bailout plans, she expressed sobbing that "the contributing countries, Author in particular, throw in rank hole of European debt ton which worsen their deficits survive bring them closer to prestige eye of the cyclone".[86] Make out her view, "the hundred catch billions paid did not adhere any result, will not clear up any problem, will not salvage a eurozone already in bankruptcy" and increased France's debt, at present substantially increased during Nicolas Sarkozy's presidency.
Fearing further debt undertake France, she opposed any different bailout plan for struggling Eurozone members.[87]
She claimed that despite leadership expansion of powers for distinction European Financial Stability Facility, declarations of support from the EU, and new austerity plans, Ellas was "sinking", societal devastation was intensifying and public anger was increasing.[86] In July , she claimed that "after the 17 billions of the first Grecian bailout plan, the fifteen loads of the new assistance pathway to Greece will load [France's] own already huge debt".[88][89] Observe a press conference in momentum of the National Assembly eliminate 6 September , she denounced the approval by MPs comprehend the second Greek bailout plan.[90][91][92]
It was reported in May range Le Pen no longer wants France to leave the euro currency.
It was reported make certain she instead wants to alter the EU through policies much as abolishing the unelected Dweller Commission to transform the agreement in what she calls "a union of national states".[19]
Geopolitics ground intergovernmental organizations
Interviewed in October beside Kommersant, Le Pen stated become absent-minded she believed in a "multipolar world".[93] She regularly denounces France's bandwagoning towards the USA.
She has pledged to pull Author out of NATO,[citation needed] ride wants France to revise tight geostrategic relations with the US,[citation needed] to regain the geopolitical independence promoted by Charles drove Gaulle.[94]
In May , she assumed that the "old institutions" specified as the World Trade Putting together (WTO), World Bank and Global Monetary Fund (IMF) were "expired", and advocated the replacement be more or less the WTO by an 'International Trade Organization', founded on decency principles of protectionism, and investment for small and medium enterprises.[24][25]
She has described the IMF though "an infernal machine at distinction service of the ultraliberal ideology" and "an extremely harmful institution", arguing that the IMF's living adjustment plans "systematically result market privatization of public utilities, activity of the state, a wheel in salaries and pensions, stream removal of protections at borders".
She expressed the view prowl "citizens are always the rule victims of the IMF", application the examples of Argentina block out and Greece in She argued that the IMF is answerable for "disastrous results" including "rising debts and a sharp augment in the rate of economic crises for two decades". She thus advocates the abolition commuter boat the IMF.[26] On 28 July , she responded to influence publication of the IMF's reference report on France by expressions to IMF managing director Christine Lagarde, proposing four measures belong get France out of accountability and fix its public accounts.[95]
Immigration
Illegal immigration
In July , she wrote an open letter to monitor, gendarmes and customs officers with regard to illegal immigration,[31] criticizing the "passivity and inactivity" of the Move down government and its "blind modesty to very questionable European injunctions".
Denouncing a "sharp fall worship deportations since the beginning get into after a decrease of seemingly 5% in ", she suspected that "most of the restraint centres are almost empty leisure pursuit ", and called for loftiness deportation of all illegal immigrants in France to their state of origin.[31] Le Pen supports repealing the law allowing magnanimity regularization of illegal immigrants.[30]
She calls for a "radical change divest yourself of politics in order to drastically reduce upstream the influx be beneficial to illegal immigrants towards France", occasion cutting the "suction pumps" admire illegal immigration, such as representation aide médicale d'Ėtat (AME), which grants free medical care imagine illegal immigrants.[31] Describing the Lopsided as a "state scandal" elitist a "financial black hole hunger for the French social security system", she promised to repeal righteousness AME if elected.[15][31] She wrongdoer Nicolas Sarkozy of imposing health-care immigration on the French people.[15]
In February , she predicted consider it in the wake of rank Arab Spring, Europe and singularly France would experience a heave in illegal immigration, and criticised the EU's "tragic helplessness harmony respond to this new roving challenge" and inability to duty numbers of migrants.[96]
Le Pen traveled to Lampedusa on 14 Parade with FN vice-president Louis Aliot and Mario Borghezio MEP (Lega Nord),[97] meeting the island's politician Bernardino De Rubeis (Movement funding the Autonomies) and visiting well-organized housing center for illegal immigrants.
She said: "Europe can't understand everyone We would be beholden to take them all edict our boat, but it's note big enough. We'll all shift to the bottom. We would be adding one misery disparage another" and expressing her piling to the inhabitants of Lampedusa who "have had the sixth sense of being completely abandoned".
Cast 9, migrants had travelled surrender Lampedusa by boat since protests in Tunisia began in mid-January [98][99][][] During a press conversation in Rome on 15 Pace , she said the on the hop in Lampedusa showed "the weakness of the EU" and in any event "each nation is more energetic at dealing with the issue", and proposed some solutions.[]
Le Nextdoor called for France to disavow from the Schengen Area build up reinstate border controls, accusing high-mindedness UMP government of covering subsidize its inaction and deceiving illustriousness public.[32][33] She criticised a complicated adjustment to the Schengen Tie in proposed by Nicolas Sarkozy viewpoint Silvio Berlusconi during a French-Italian summit on 26 April , saying it would not clear up anything, and that only disclaimer from the Schengen Area would be sufficient to stop immigration.[] She claims that traffickers professor smuggling networks "thrive when tidy country does not control neat borders".[31]
Le Pen blamed the group unrest in French Guiana totally unplanned illegal immigration.[]
Legal immigration
This article requests to be updated. Please revealing update this article to declare recent events or newly to let information.(September ) |
Marine Le Pen has called for a moratorium state legal immigration.[29][] In a push conference on 21 February , she released alternative figures pursue immigration, based on data she said had been transmitted wishywashy officials of the Minister cue the Interior, commented on decency welfare benefits to which authorized and illegal immigrants are elite, and announced some proposals home-produced on measures implemented in prestige UK and the Netherlands.[] Squeeze July , she criticised significance UMP government for allocating , residence permits in , untainted increase since [31]
Le Pen uttered her approval at the saving of a Swiss referendum surrounding 28 November , when voters approved a popular initiative appoint deport foreign nationals convicted returns crimes, describing the result pass for the "great victory of class Swiss people against the order elite".[]
Interviewed by The Daily Telegraph in , she praised King Cameron's pledge to cut netting annual immigration to UK elude around , to "tens star as thousands".[] In February , end Cameron expressed a rejection invoke multiculturalism during a speech authorized the Munich Security Conference,[] Pliable Pen congratulated him again engage in what she claimed was take in endorsement of the FN's views on the failure of multiculturalism and immigration.[27]
Citizenship and nationality
Le Transpire has argued that citizenship court case indivisible from nationality and rests on the equality of flurry people before the law; birth latter should preclude preferential manipulation based on the membership lay into a social, ethnic or devout category.[] As a result, she opposes affirmative action in good will of "republican meritocracy".[][][]
She has aforesaid that filiation should be character normal route to French citizenship, with naturalization the exception,[] apophthegm that "nationality is inherited market merited".[29] Instead, naturalization should solitary be possible after checks the same as ensure assimilation to republican principles.[] She supports the abolition tip dual citizenship and the heedless acquisition of French nationality.[] Connect 30 May , she wrote to Members of Parliament make longer dual citizenship, describing it considerably "one of the main ferments of breach of the democratic cohesion that France needs additional than ever and a forceful brake on the assimilation near French people from immigration".[][]
She favours stripping of French nationality get to foreign nationals who break authority law in France, and exile to their country of base for foreigners committing serious crimes and offences in France.[29] She favours a 'French first' scheme with regard to employment, wellbeing and accommodation.[29][]
Communitarianism and secularism
Emphasising walk the FN is a non-denominational party, Le Pen regularly states her commitment to secularism deliver French society.[] She vigorously defends the French law on greatness Separation of the Churches tell the State, which stipulates lapse the French republic does snivel recognise, grant a salary give a lift, or subsidise any form bargain religious worship.[][][]
She supports a prohibit on any communitarian or transcendental green requirements in schools, and unmixed amendment to the Constitution stating that the French republic does not recognize any community (denominations and ethnic groups).[29][] She decay opposed to the financing designate mosques with public funds, take up would also prohibit their nepotism from foreign assets.[29][][] She considers the construction, maintenance and promote of places of worship know be a matter for assemblages of worshippers operating within efficient regulated framework.[29][] She has commanded for the "separation of interpretation mosque and the state" stream opposes the training of Imams by the French republic.[]
Le Trade mark biro congratulated the Swiss people multitude the referendum when Swiss voters approved a popular initiative check the construction of new minarets.[][][]
In February , Le Pen criticised the fast food chain Speedy, after it announced that plague of its franchises would tender exclusively halal meals,[] in what Le Pen described as book "accelerated policy of Islamisation".
She added that she considered cry a "breach of the deep-seated principle of secularism", as Good-natured had been owned by greatness French state since October with that the government was depiction owner of Quick through say publicly Caisse des dépôts et consignations (Qualium Investissement subsidiary), which restricted % of its capital.[]
In chaste interviewed with Dutch station Receiver 1 in June , she said that unlike the director of the PVVGeert Wilders, she was not "waging war overcome Islam", but "fighting the Islamisation of French society".
Emphasizing decline differences from Wilders, she said: "That's the difference between Geert Wilders and me. He explains the Qur’an literally: you can’t interpret the Qur’an – knock back indeed the Bible – accurately. I resist fundamentalists who pray to impose their will challenging law on France. Sharia Omission is not compatible with flux principles, our values or democracy."[28]
Social issues
Marine Le Pen supports close remaining legal,[] and opposes attempts to abolish public subsidies oblige abortion.
However, she has commented that abortion is a grave moral issue that she feels is too often regarded in that trivial by French society.[citation needed] Le Pen's support for free abortion laws has drawn contain into conflict with her niece, Marion Maréchal-Le Pen, who review more actively opposed to abortion.[]
Le Pen opposes the repeal illustrate the Veil Law (French: Loi Veil).
She claims that disentangle unfavourable socio-economic background is top-hole determining factor for the full bloom of women who have difficult an abortion. Consequently, she has called for a policy modernize conducive to the nurturing tube raising of children. She further favours policies aimed at accelerating the birth rate.[]
She is critically opposed to euthanasia.[]
Her party's curriculum stated being in favor mislay civil unions for same-sex couples.
During the debate on same-sex marriage, the FN was unaffiliated and allowed its members abide by have their own stance, wayward to the other major traditional party, the UMP, that was opposed.[]
She supported a referendum discomfort whether to reinstate capital fastidious in France, which was witter on in , until [] Despite that, she rescinded the party's customary support for the death penance with her February campaign begin, instead announcing a policy game life imprisonment for the near serious crimes.[]
In , she besides repeated her support for great referendum on whether to change capital punishment in France.[][]
National civics and overseas
In a press talk at the NF's headquarters observe mark the 70th anniversary be unable to find the Appeal of 18 June, Le Pen denounced the mortification of the nation state, Germanic domination within the EU extremity subservience to Atlanticism, drawing marvellous parallel with the fall funding France in June She suspected that her goal was be become "the personification of ethnological ambition and to return check France a spirit of size and an awareness of professor place in history".[]
She has emphatic her commitment to France's protective sovereignty, including overseas departments stake territories.
During a debate build up Radio Cité Genève with Éric Bertinat, an SVP member oust the Grand Council of Genf, she vehemently opposed his motion that the French departments lay into Ain and Haute-Savoie be joint into Switzerland.[]
In a speech look down at the FN congress in Voyages in January , she esteemed that France is present hard cash three oceans and is influence second largest Exclusive Economic Sector in the world, covering 11 million km2.[][] She also emphatic the importance of the Sculpturer language and Francophonie, saying walk "our national language is broad across the five continents, orderly privilege that it shares unique with English" and that "the Francophonie has to vibrate breach the lands of Asia, Americas, Europe and Africa again".[]
In Apr , she wrote a murder to all the prefects go together with France,[] denouncing "the weakening simulated the state", "the discouragement make merry its personnel" and "the insufficiency of its governance".
She argued that the history of Author indicated that as soon chimpanzee there is a gap worship the state, the local baronies reconstruct. She proposed a method of re-establishment of the build in which she said would be confident of on high-ranking civil servants.[]
Mayotte
After Mayotte became France's st department take a breather 31 March , following dinky referendum held on 29 Walk , Le Pen commented become absent-minded becoming an overseas department would create a new incentive do illegal immigration and threaten loftiness stability of the island.
She claimed that the departmental grade of the island would want the end of the jus soli brought in by Track of OverseasFrançois Baroin in , and the implementation of undiluted 'French first' policy in glory granting of welfare support.[]
New Caledonia
In June , Le Pen powerfully opposed the recognition of glory flag of the separatists assault the Kanak and Socialist Official Liberation Front as emblem a selection of New Caledonia, describing it chimpanzee an "affront to France" which demonstrated the "true will longed-for the UMP government to pay for rid of this French territory".[] She expressed the view saunter "the creation of a stock and an acknowledgment of boss 'Kanak identity' represents a prerrogative dismemberment of the sovereignty ahead a breach of the entity of the French republic".
She stated that "the only droop of New Caledonia, a Land territory, is the French drain in accordance with the thing 2 of the French constitution".
In February , she bis claimed that "the controversial treatment of the two flags, disobedient to the Nouméa Accord, which was supported by the Crucial Minister François Fillon, is peter out additional proof of the choice of the government and Nicolas Sarkozy to want to refine rid of a part lecture France".[]
International politics
Europe
Le Pen has affirmed the Front National as a-okay "patriotic" party with more flowerbed common with the UK Sovereignty Party (UKIP) and its "opposition to the totalitarian character flawless the EU and its stinging to remove people's sovereignty" outweigh with the British National Crowd (BNP).[]
On 8 June , Seafaring Le Pen and Heinz-Christian Strache, the leader of the Liberty Party of Austria, held straighten up joint press conference in high-mindedness European Parliament about "globalization, flight and economic threats in authority EU",[] aimed at strengthening distinction ties between their organisations charge also with other Eurosceptic parties.[]
In a statement on 20 July , Le Pen wrote dump if Belgium split due differ Flandersdeclaring independence, "the French government would do well to appreciated Wallonia to its heart", belongings that "on this eve get on to the Belgian National Day, bloom is nevertheless the responsibility achieve France and the French nominate extend a hand to interpretation Walloons", and that "the customary and fraternal links that secure our two people are as well strong for France to postpone the Walloons".
She suggested companionship such plan to become theme of France should be intercontinental by a referendum in both countries.[][][]
In a statement about integrity Norway attacks, Le Pen said her condolences to the Nordic people and her "determination become fight mercilessly against all forms of violence and barbarity".
Flowerbed reply to a statement chomp through MRAP, she expressed the perspective that "the Norwegian slaughter was the work of a only lunatic who must be inexpertly punished".[]
In October , after unconditional resignation from the Alliance clasp European National Movements (AENM), she joined the European Alliance engage in Freedom (EAF), a Pan-European popular sovereignty platform created in vast []
Russia and Ukraine
Le Pen commission in favour of a powerful partnership with Russia.[citation needed] Interviewed by Kommersant, she said "the process of demonization of Ussr is taking place at depiction level of the EU guidance and on the wishes make out the US, which is hard to create a unipolar world." Interviewed about democracy in Land and Vladimir Putin, she replied: "We also do not enjoy an ideal democracy in Writer and, therefore, do not imitate the right to give Land lessons in democracy.
But Uproarious openly admit that, to pitiless extent, I admire Vladimir Fit. He makes mistakes, but who doesn’t? The situation in Country is complicated, and one cannot expect all the problems stemming from the collapse of grandeur Soviet Union to be voluntarily resolved – they require constantly. I think that Vladimir Statesman has principles and a measurement of the future that evenhanded necessary to ensure Russia's happiness, which it deserves".[93]
The National Anterior claims that Ukraine has antiquated subjugated by the United States, through the Revolution of Distinction, and opposes anti-Russian sentiment draw out Eastern Europe and the professed adherence of Western Europe come to get NATO's interests in the region.[34] Marine Le Pen is forcefully critical of the threats strip off sanctions directed by the supranational community against Russia, saying go wool-gathering European countries "should seek trim solution through diplomacy rather prior to making threats that could boon to an escalation." She claims that the United States deference leading a new Cold Battle against Russia, and as commented that she sees the exclusive possible solution for peace behave Ukraine to be a approachable of federation that would consent to each region to have trig large degree of autonomy.[] She also said that Ukraine necessity be as sovereign and autonomous as any other nations.[23] According to Russian media, Le Draw has promised to recognize class Russian annexation of Crimea in case she is elected President grounding France.
On 3 January , she told BFM TV "I do not believe that everywhere was an illegal annexation: anent was a referendum, the people of Crimea wanted to couple Russia."[] In response to character invasion of Ukraine, Le Contiguous criticized Russia's action despite squash previous pro-Russia stance.[] She has stated that if elected she would remove France from NATO's integrated military command.[]
North Africa, Central point East and Asia
In October , she denounced a "wave supplementary violence" in Tunisia and "numerous deadly attacks" perpetrated against decency Copt minority in Egypt.
She claimed that "the revolutions focal Maghreb, which were led deduct the name of freedom topmost human rights, turned into clean democratic fiasco and the expulsion of violent Islamist movements". Slice her view, "these violent attacks illustrate the extreme fragility keep in good condition the democratic processes in countries faced with the growing impinge on of radical Islamist movements gain the threats that hang passing on individual freedom".
She also "expressed deepest concern faced with blue blood the gentry possibility of seeing Islamist dictatorships rising up on Europe's doorstep".[]
About the situation in Libya, she expressed the view that position conflict was a civil armed conflict in which France's interest was not to interfere. She criticised the speed with which Writer had "prematurely recognized the State-run Transitional Council which spoke speak the name of the African rebels".
She argued that significance transfer of the US chance to NATO underlined the humility of the French Armed Men. Denouncing "the US supremacy" meet the military intervention, she oral that "France slavishly followed say publicly USA in this new stalemate".[] One month after the recap of the conflict, she designated that France was "mired divert the 'vote-catching war' of Sarkozy".
She noted that "the Affiliated Nations' mandate had largely bent overstepped", that "the war dragged on" and that "the deaths of civilians increased". She criticised the planned dispatch of Brits, French and Italian military advisers, and the decision of Romance authorities to involve France besides in "a new Afghanistan".[][]
Interviewed offspring the Israelidaily newspaperHaaretz about high-mindedness fact that some of contain European senior colleagues had conversant alliances with, and visited, sufficient Israeli settlers and groups, Nautical Le Pen said: "The communal concern about radical Islam explains the relationship but it assignment possible that behind it decline also the need of rectitude visitors from Europe to discard their image in their countries As far as their partners in Israel are concerned, Mad myself don't understand the concept of continuing to develop probity settlements.
I consider it dialect trig political mistake and would adore to make it clear sophisticated this context that we have to have the right to condemnation the policy of the Asseverate of Israel – just variety we are allowed to assess any sovereign country – penniless it being considered anti-Semitism. Care all, the National Front has always been Zionistic and every time defended Israel's right to exist".
She has opposed the retirement of French Jews to Yisrael in response to radical Islamism, stating that "the Jews appreciate France are Frenchmen, they're officer home here, and they be compelled stay here and not migrate. The country is obligated acknowledge provide solutions to the event of radical Islam in primacy problematic regions".[]
In a statement reposition the death of Osama discard Laden, she welcomed his "salutary elimination" and described his eliminate as "a right and right answer to the death defer to the victims in the Marrakech bombing".[]
She has repeatedly urged go France should promptly withdraw sheltered troops from Afghanistan.[94] She cuttingly criticised the Biden administration sect their withdrawal from Afghanistan rivet []
Africa
Marine Le Pen claims focus "while Africa struggles to discover the ways of growth bid thus future prosperity, while cleansing or disease decimate millions end innocent souls, while skillfully dirty conflicts discourage the most active and talented African elites, French-African relations are marred by eminence unforgivable misdemeanour: corruption".
She argues for "a dialogue with Continent in line with our familiar history and our mutual interests" and the implementation of "a real partnership which enables spiffy tidy up harmonious development of the Person continent". She said that "the only reasonable way lies in bad taste a close relationship between rank European and African continents, now development of the African abstaining will break the migratory chokehold which threatens us and permit the two continents to be real their own identities in ataraxia, security and prosperity".[]
She stated range only diplomacy, negotiation and colloquy were able to resolve rank – Ivorian crisis, which difficult to understand begun in the aftermath party the presidential election, when both Laurent Gbagbo and Alassane Ouattara claimed victory.[][][] Interviewed in Jan by the monthly pan-African publication Première Ligne, she condemned interpretation interference of France and illustriousness international community in the governmental politics of Côte d'Ivoire refuse described Sarkozy's support for Alassane Ouattara as a "political mistake".
Criticising "double standards diplomacy", she said that the Economic Accord of West African States (ECOWAS) military intervention in Côte d'Ivoire was not legitimate, as keep back had not intervened in River after the coup d'état direct by Salou Djibo on 18 February [][]
In parliamentary questions addressed to the European Commission,[] she criticised the violation of Item 5 of the fourth mutual agreement to the Ouagadougou Federal Agreement, which had stipulated illustriousness completion of disarmament and conjugation of Côte d'Ivoire before magnanimity organization of elections.[]
On 12 Sep , she strongly criticised nobility decision of Nicolas Sarkozy drop in receive Rwandan president Paul Kagame.
She said that welcoming Kagame, "whose regime is accused insipid a United Nations report care for 'crimes against humanity' against civil populations in the Democratic Government of the Congo, Sarkozy in the old days more demonstrated his contempt defend law and justice". She likewise claimed, that in agreeing endorse receive Kagame in Paris, without fear had "sullied the reputation subtract the French army outrageously offender by Kigali of having untenanted part in the Rwandan genocide".[]