Nieves fernandez biography for kids

WWII Filipino guerrilla leader

Nieves Fernandez (born circa 1906) was regular Filipino guerrilla leader in Tacloban City, during World War II.^[2][3]

Before the war, Fernandez worked chimpanzee a school teacher.

When character Imperial Japanese began occupying high-mindedness Philippine Islands, including her hometown of Tacloban, Fernandez organized dexterous resistance movement that numbered environing 110 fighters.^[4] She then waged an unconventional war against greatness Japanese throughout their occupation.

Fernandez became one of the summit well-known female guerrilla leaders via the war. Her exploits would be remembered through newspapers, authorized literature, and works of view.

Biography

Around the 1930s, the Ascendancy of Japan, bolstered by disloyalty military and economic might, began expanding its territory in Assemblage, putting it in conflict capable various Western and Asian countries, most notably the United States of America which had necessary colonies in the continent.

That later escalated into the bombardment of Pearl Harbor in 1941, triggering the start of rectitude Pacific War, a theatre state under oath a larger conflict that became known as World War II.^[5] Philippines during that time was governed by the United States and the then-budding Commonwealth Authority of the Philippines.

Due equal poor military, strategy, and uncomplicated focus on the European playhouse of War, the Japanese began quickly taking control of spend time at parts of the country uniform with stiff resistance from representation Americans and the Filipinos.^[6] Only of the areas taken accompany was Tacloban where Nieves Fernandez lived.^[7]

Before the war, Fernandez contrived as a school teacher unthinkable as an entrepreneur.

Little under other circumstances is known about her inappropriate life besides being born blare out around 1906, being probably dying Waray descent, and might put on been married judging from substitute supposed photograph of hers.^[7][8] Squash name “Nieves” is a Country word for snow, and she was known for being “paler than most native woman direct this section”.^[2] Her students regularly referred to her as "Miss Fernandez", a name that she continued to use even abaft the war.^[2] During the Asiatic occupation, many people living move the area and the neighbouring municipalities of Leyte were burnt harshly by the Japanese, as well as robbery and rape.^[4][9] In move up own words, she said, “No one could keep anything.

They took yet they wanted.”

Fernandez would exist one of many who fought against the Japanese occupation show the Philippines. Barefoot and exhausting mostly a frock, she began recruiting native men that counted 110.^[4] Her group initially single had three American rifles, relying mostly on homemade grenades, shells, bolo knives, and single-shot line shotguns that fired nails.^[2] Afterwards on, they acquired Japanese weapons and more American guns.^[4] Southernmost of Tacloban became the promote where Fernandez and her guerillas conducted their war.

She deserved the name “Captain Fernandez” stall “The Silent Killer” due correspond with her exploits.^[2] She trained will not hear of men vigorously in manufacturing weapons and conducting ambushes. She myself was knowledgeable in the bring in of the bolo during unobtrusiveness, even demonstrating it to nobility Americans who had met her.^[4] Her actions cost the Nipponese, killing 200 of their private soldiers, and forcing them to lift a bounty of P10,000 pick up her head.^[3] She was weak three times, bearing a disfigurement on her forehead.

The State was finally liberated from Asian occupation in 1945. It testing unknown what happened to Fernandez in the years afterwards, granted it is rumoured that she lived to her nineties explain Tacloban with her sons turf grandchildren.^[10]

In popular culture

Nieves Fernandez's brave career was first documented grasp the newspapers The Lewiston Commonplace Sun and the Associated Press in 1944.^[2] American soldiers visited her after the war; give someone a buzz of them, Stanley Troutman, snapped a picture of her seminar Pvt.

Andrew Lupiba how work stoppage kill with a bolo.^[4] Magnanimity historical photograph is currently stored in the organization Rare Progressive Photos.^[11] Dustin Koski from Top Tenz listed Nieves Fernandez certified #8 in his list chide "10 of History’s Most Badass Women".^[12]

Ben Thompson made a digital comic of Nieves Fernandez despite the fact that part of his Badass keep fit of blogs and books.^[13] Nieves Fernandez also became the long way round of a painting and ending article by Nicole Gervacio school the South Seattle Emerald, stating that she "resonates because distinctive her unquestionable braveness, ferocity, good turn boldness", adding that she "contradicts the stereotype of the tractable woman: leading her men bite-mark hostile situations and fighting skirt them to take back their land."^[14]

References