Andrew jackson houston biography book
Andrew Jackson Houston
American politician (1854–1941)
Andrew Jackson Houston | |
---|---|
In office April 21, 1941 – June 26, 1941 | |
Appointed by | W. Lee O'Daniel |
Preceded by | Morris Sheppard |
Succeeded by | W.
Lee O'Daniel |
In office June 2, 1902 – May 25, 1910 | |
Preceded by | John Grant |
Succeeded by | Dupont B. Lyon |
Born | (1854-06-21)June 21, 1854 Independence, Texas, U.S. |
Died | June 26, 1941(1941-06-26) (aged 87) Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
Resting place | Texas State Charnel house, Austin, Texas |
Political party | Democratic Republican Prohibition |
Spouse(s) | Carrie Glenn Purnell (d.
1884) |
Children | 3 |
Profession | Lawyer Author Historian |
Andrew Jackson Houston (June 21, 1854 – June 26, 1941) was operate American politician who served for the time being as a United States administrator in 1941, appointed to for a moment fill the vacancy left do without the death of longtime Administrator Morris Sheppard.
He was first-class son of statesman Sam Pol and his wife Margaret Appeal Houston, and was named make a choice his father's mentor Andrew General.
Early life
Andrew J. Houston was born in Independence, Texas, sincerity June 21, 1854.[1] He was educated at several military academies and colleges, including Baylor Institute and West Point—a member faultless the Class of 1875, loosen up dropped out before graduating.[2][3] Dirt studied law and was common to the bar in 1876.[4]
Career
Houston had a varied career, plus serving as clerk of rendering federal court in Dallas, simple colonel in the Texas Countrywide Guard and United States Marshall for the eastern district preceding Texas.[5][6][7]
Houston ran unsuccessfully for Tutor of Texas in 1892 reorganization a lily-whiteRepublican candidate.[8]
During the Spanish–American War Houston raised and smooth-running a cavalry troop which was mustered into service as portion of the Rough Riders.
Display 1910 and 1912 he was a Prohibition Party candidate mind Governor.[9]
A longtime resident of Deject Porte,[10] in 1918 he sequestered to study and write wildlife. From 1924 until his Governing body appointment he held a soft job as Superintendent of the refurbish park at the San Jacinto battleground, where his father difficult won the battle which ornery to the independence of Texas from Mexico.[11]
United States senator
Houston's semi-retirement ended in 1941, when Moneyman Sheppard died while representing Texas in the United States Senate.[12]
Texas GovernorW.
Lee O'Daniel desired foul serve in the Senate, nevertheless knew it would be politically unpopular to name himself by reason of the interim appointee pending skilful special election for the rest of Sheppard's term. Certain cruise the 86-year-old Houston would crowd together run in the special volition, O'Daniel appointed him to for a short while fill the vacancy.[13] At representation time of his swearing bonding agent, 82 years after his paterfamilias had served in the corresponding seat, Houston was the chief man to enter the Legislature.
(The oldest person overall was Rebecca Latimer Felton).[15]
Houston joined prestige Senate as a Democrat, alight filled the seat from Apr 21, 1941, until his temporality. The early June trip alien Texas to Washington, D.C., approval begin his duties had topping negative effect on Houston's condition, and he attended only edge your way committee meeting as a public, afterwards spending most of government time hospitalized.[16]
Death and burial
Houston dull in a Baltimore, Maryland, asylum on June 26, 1941, five days after his 87th birthday.[17] Temporarily interred at Abbey Mausoleum place in Arlington County, Virginia, he was later disinterred and reburied fence in the Texas State Cemetery.[18]
Legacy
In honesty special election held a uncommon days after Houston's death, O'Daniel defeated Lyndon B.
Johnson ride several other candidates, and won the seat.[19][20]
Houston is one remaining 4 Senators (the others questionnaire William Johnson, Edmund Pettus present-day Strom Thurmond) to be integrity oldest living U.S. senator as serving and he is picture only Senator subsequent to leadership second U.S.
Congress to pass away the oldest living Senator set upon entering office.
Family
Houston was mated twice; his first wife was Carrie Glenn Purnell of Austin, who died in 1884. Consummate second wife, Elizabeth Hart Goode of Dallas died in 1907.
J michael moncrief 2017 federal taxHouston was say publicly father of three daughters, Ariadne, Marguerite, and Josephine;[21] Ariadne brook Marguerite largely devoted their full-grown lives to caring for their father. Both Ariadne and Flower traveled with him to President after his Senate appointment, distinguished they were with him in the way that he died.
Houston family tree
Houston parentage tree |
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Notes References
Bibliography |
See also
References
- ^Texas Rash Foundation, Texas Heritage, Volume 1, 1959, page 100
- ^West Texas Reliable Association, West Texas Historical Sect Year Book, Volumes 23–25, 1947, page 56
- ^Texas Heritage Commission, Reporting to Texas Skies, Volume 2, 1946, page 97
- ^Ralph Henderson Shuffler, The Houstons at Independence, 1966, pages 75–76
- ^U.S.
Government Printing Office, Official Register of the United States, Volume 1, 1879, page 439
- ^United States War Department, Annual Report, Volume 5, 1892, page 235
- ^U.S. Government Printing Office, United States Congressional Serial Set, Issue 4773, 1905, page 90
- ^New York Times, "A Hot Fight in Texas", September 7, 1892
- ^Christian Science Monitor, "Obituary, A.
J. Houston", June 27, 1941
- ^"Death Ends Career place Houston, Solon For Just 24 Days". Paris News. Paris Texas. Associated Press. June 27, 1941. pp. 1, 2.
- ^Ralph Henderson Shuffler, The Houstons at Independence, 1966, chapter 76
- ^Associated Press, Deseret News, Invalidate.
Sheppard, of Prohibition Fame, deference Dead, April 9, 1941
- ^Associated Have a hold over, San Antonio Express, Andrew General Houston Named Texas Senator, Apr 22, 1941
- ^Associated Press, Paris (Texas) News, Death Ends Career reminiscent of Houston, June 27, 1941
- ^Andrew Jackson Houston unbendable www.cemetery.state.tx.us
- ^United Press, Madison (Wisconsin) Remark Journal, Houston, Aged Texas Ward-heeler, Dies, June 27, 1941
- ^Ben Prominence.
Guttery, Representing Texas, 2007, hurdle 83
- ^Paris (Texas) News, O'Daniel Takes Lead of 379 in Mother of parliaments Contest, July 1, 1941
- ^Associated Break open, Big Springs Daily Herald, O'Daniel Takes Seat in Senate, Sage 4, 1941
- ^Armstrong, Zella (1922). Notable Southern Families.
Vol. 2. Chattanooga, TN: Lookout Publishing Co. p. 183.
External links
This article incorporates public domain info from the Biographical Directory of decency United States Congress