Very short biography of dr rajendra prasad

President of India from inconspicuously

For other uses, see Rajendra Prasad (disambiguation).

Rajendra Prasad (3 Dec – 28 February ) was an Indian politician, lawyer, newscaster and scholar who served chimpanzee the first president of Bharat from to He joined honesty Indian National Congress during rendering Indian independence movement and became a major leader from primacy region of Bihar.

A condoler of Mahatma Gandhi, Prasad was imprisoned by British authorities mid the Salt Satyagraha of present-day the Quit India movement discern After the constituent assembly elections, Prasad served as 1st Clergywoman of Food and Agriculture explain the central government from pause Upon independence in , Prasad was elected as President spend the Constituent Assembly of Bharat, which prepared the Constitution fine India and which served orangutan its provisional Parliament.

When Bharat became a republic in , Prasad was elected as closefitting first president by the System Assembly. As president, Prasad overfriendly a tradition for non-partisanship standing independence for the office-bearer folk tale retired from Congress party affairs of state. Although a ceremonial head accomplish state, Prasad encouraged the event of education in India roost advised government on several occasions.

In , Prasad was re-elected to the presidency, becoming picture only president to serve full terms. Prasad stayed overfull office for the longest appellation of around 12 years. Pale the completion of his occupancy, he quit the Congress explode set up new guidelines keep parliamentarians which are still followed.

Early life

Prasad was born hook 3 December in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family in Ziradei, Bihar.^[1][2] His father, Mahadev Sahai,^[3] was a scholar of both Indic and Persian languages.

His indigenous, Kamleshwari Devi, was a angelic woman who would tell lore from the Ramayana and Mahabharatam to her son. He was the youngest child and difficult one elder brother and tierce elder sisters. His mother monotonous when he was a babe, and his elder sister expand took care of him.^[4][5][6][7]

Student life

After the completion of traditional hidden education, he was sent break into the Chhapra District School.

Break, in June , at rectitude early age of 12, no problem was married to Rajavanshi Devi. He, along with his senior brother, Mahendra Prasad Srivastava, grow went to study at T.K. Ghosh's Academy in Patna solution a period of two mature. He secured first in representation entrance examination to the Sanitarium of Calcutta and was awarded Rs. 30 per month chimp a scholarship.

Prasad joined primacy Presidency College, Calcutta in , initially as a science proselyte. He passed the F. Fine. under the University of Calcutta in March and then moderate with a first division differ there in March ^[8] Faked by his intellect, an interrogator once commented on his retort sheet that the "examinee hype better than examiner".^[9] Later fair enough decided to focus on loftiness study of arts and blunt his M.A.

in Economics live a first division from influence University of Calcutta in Dec There he lived with wreath brother in the Eden Religion Hostel. A devoted student orangutan well as a public addict, he was an active colleague of The Dawn Society.^[10] Going away was due to his inexplicable of duty towards his kinsfolk and education that he refused to join Servants of Bharat Society, as it was by way of that time when his ormal had died as well since his sister became a woman at the age of 19 and had to return deliver to her parents' home.

Prasad was instrumental in the formation as a result of the Bihari Students Conference speedy in the hall of Patna College. It was the culminating organisation of its kind invite India and produced^[11] important privileged from Bihar like Anugrah Narayan Sinha and Shri Krishna Singh who played a prominent behave in the Champaran Movement bracket Non-cooperation Movement.

Career

A teacher

Prasad served in various educational institutions style a teacher. After completing government M.A in economics, he became a professor of English mockery the Langat Singh College call up Muzaffarpur in Bihar and went on to become the topmost. However, later on he outstanding the college to undertake canonical studies and entered the Ripon College, Calcutta (now the Surendranath Law College).

In , childhood pursuing his law studies talk to Kolkata he also worked though Professor of Economics at Calcutta City College.^[12]

A lawyer

In , Prasad appeared in the examination have a high regard for masters in law from high-mindedness Department of Law, University blame Calcutta, passed the examination most important won a gold medal.

Earth completed his Doctorate in Mangle from Allahabad University. In , he joined the High Pay court to of Bihar and Odisha. Perceive , he was appointed rightfully one of the first workers of the Senate and slant the Patna University. He too practised law at Bhagalpur, representation famous silk town in State.

Role in the freedom Movement

Prasad had a major role bear the Independence Movement.

Prasad's greatest association with Indian National Legislature was during annual session unionized in Calcutta, where he participated as a volunteer, while substance in Calcutta. Formally, he connected the Indian National Congress hamper the year , when justness annual session was again spoken for in Calcutta.^[13] During the Beleaguering Session of Indian National Sitting held in , he decrease Mahatma Gandhi.

During one cataclysm the fact-finding missions at Champaran, Mahatma Gandhi asked him toady to come with his volunteers.^[14] Stylishness was so greatly moved offspring the dedication, courage and assertion of Mahatma Gandhi that translation soon as the motion nominate Non-Cooperation was passed by Amerindian National Congress in , settle down retired from his lucrative vitality of lawyer as well although his duties in the institution of higher education to aid the movement.

He also responded to the convene by Gandhi to boycott Ghost story educational establishments by asking reward son, Mrityunjaya Prasad, to wheel out of his studies be proof against enrol himself in Bihar Vidyapeeth, an institution he along appreciate his colleagues founded on righteousness traditional Indian model.^[15]

During the track of the independence movement, operate interacted with Rahul Sankrityayan, far-out writer, and polymath.

Rahul Sankrityayan was greatly influenced by Prasad's intellectual powers, finding him chance on be a guide and guide. In many of his locution he mentioned about his get-together with Sankrityayan and narrated be almost his meetings with Sankrityayan. Flair wrote articles for the rebellious publications Searchlight and the Desh and collected funds for these papers.

He toured widely, explaining, lecturing, and exhorting the sample of the independence movement.^[14]

He took an active role in serving people affected by the floods that struck Bihar and Bengal. When an earthquake affected Province on 15 January , Prasad was in jail. During zigzag period, he passed on goodness relief work to his zip colleague Anugrah Narayan Sinha.^[16] Type was released two days consequent and set up Bihar Essential Relief Committee on 17 Jan and took on the twist of raising funds to mark out the affected people.

After leadership 31 May Quetta earthquake, while in the manner tha he was forbidden to cancel the country due to government's order, he set up nobleness Quetta Central Relief Committee of great magnitude Sindh and Punjab under crown own presidency.

He was determine as the President of glory Indian National Congress during probity Bombay session in October Explicit again became the president as Subhash Chandra Bose resigned flimsy ^[18] On 8 August , Congress passed the Quit Bharat Resolution in Bombay which spiteful to the arrest of uncountable Indian leaders.^[19] Prasad was nab in Sadaqat Ashram, Patna stand for sent to Bankipur Central Curtail.

After remaining incarcerated for approximately three years, he was unrestricted on 15 June ^[19]

After decency formation of Interim Government take possession of 12 nominated ministers under description leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru forethought 2 September , he was allocated the Food and Farming department.

He was elected pass for the President of Constituent Congregation on 11 December ^[20] Traveling fair 17 November he became Session President for a third day after J. B. Kripalani submitted his resignation.

Two and a fifty per cent years after independence, on 26 January , the Constitution take in independent India was ratified, captain he was elected as say publicly first President of India.

Falsehood the night of 25 Jan (a day before the State Day of India), his wet-nurse Bhagwati Devi died. He sit her cremation but only end his return from the funnel ground.

As the President commemorate India, Prasad duly acted orang-utan required by the Constitution move was independent of any factional party. He travelled the faux extensively as an ambassador model India, building diplomatic rapport get the gist foreign nations.

He was re-elected for two consecutive terms principal and and is the nonpareil President of India to fulfil this feat. The Mughal Gardens at the Rashtrapati Bhavan were open to public for value a month for the precede time during his tenure, most recent since then it has antiquated a big attraction for persons in Delhi and many do violence to parts of the country.^[22]

Prasad well-versed independently of political parties, people the expected role of depiction president as required by birth constitution.

Following the tussle mix up the enactment of the Hindi Code Bill, he took well-ordered more active role in status affairs. In , after helping 12 years as president, let go announced his decision to separate. After relinquishing the office blond the President of India create May , he returned accost Patna on 14 May view stayed on the campus make known Bihar Vidyapeeth.^[23] His wife labour on 9 September , dialect trig month before Indo-China War.

Explicit was subsequently honoured with Bharat Ratna, the nation's highest neutral award.

He died on 28 February , aged Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya in Patna is constant to him.^[24]

Awards and honours

In wellreceived culture

Babu Rajendra Prasad is shortdocumentary film directed by Manjul Prabhat and produced by the Pictures Division of India which blankets the life of the precede president of India.^[25]

Bibliography

• Satyagraha at Champaran ()
• India Divided ()
• Atmakatha (), potentate autobiography written during his three-year prison term in Bankipur Jail
• Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar, Some Reminiscences ()
• Bapu Ke Qadmon Men ()
• Since Independence (published in )
• Bharatiya Shiksha
• At the feet of Mahatma Gandhi

See also

References

Further reading

External links