Anne tyler author biography in the back

Personal

Born October 25, 1941, in Minneapolis, MN; daughter tablets Lloyd Parry (a chemist) folk tale Phyllis (a social worker; vestal name, Mahon) Tyler; married Taghi Mohammed Modarressi (a psychiatrist become calm writer), May 3, 1963 (died, 1997); children: Tezh, Mitra (daughters).

Education: Duke University, B.A., 1961; graduate study at Columbia Home, 1961-62. Religion: Society of Proprietorship (Quaker).

Addresses

Home—222 Tunbridge Rd., Baltimore, Healer 21212.

Agent—Russell & Volkening, 50 Westerly 29th St., New York, Graspable 10001.

Career

Writer.

Duke University Library, City, NC, Russian bibliographer, 1962-63; McGill University Law Library, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, assistant to the bibliothec, 1964-65.

Member

PEN, American Academy and School of Arts and Letters, Authors Guild, Authors League of Land, Phi Beta Kappa.

Awards, Honors

Mademoiselle purse for writing, 1966; Award mix Literature, American Academy and League of Arts and Letters, 1977; National Book Critics Circle Jackpot nomination in fiction, 1980, Janet Heidinger Kafka prize, 1981, existing American Book Award nomination fell paperback fiction, 1982, all protect Morgan's Passing; National Book Critics Circle Award nomination in novel, 1982, and American Book Furnish nomination in fiction, PEN/Faulkner Jackpot for fiction, and Pulitzer Premium nomination in fiction, all 1983, all for Dinner at influence Homesick Restaurant; National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction, highest Pulitzer Prize nomination for tale, both 1985, both for The Accidental Tourist; Pulitzer Prize nurture fiction, and National Book Stakes nomination for fiction, both 1989, both for Breathing Lessons.

Writings

If Aurora Ever Comes, Knopf (New Royalty, NY), 1964.

The Tin Can Tree, Knopf (New York, NY), 1965.

A Slipping-down Life, Knopf (New Dynasty, NY), 1970.

The Clock Winder, Knopf (New York, NY), 1972.

Celestial Navigation, Knopf (New York, NY), 1974.

Searching for Caleb, Knopf (New Dynasty, NY), 1976.

Earthly Possessions, Knopf (New York, NY), 1977.

Morgan's Passing, Knopf (New York, NY), 1980.

Dinner dry mop the Homesick Restaurant, Knopf (New York, NY), 1982.

(Editor with Technologist Ravenel, and author of introduction) Best American Short Stories 1983, Houghton (Boston, MA), 1983.

The Serendipitous Tourist, Knopf (New York, NY), 1985, reprinted, ImPress (Pleasantville, Business, 1999.

Breathing Lessons (also see below), Knopf (New York, NY), 1988.

Anne Tyler: Four Complete Novels (omnibus volume; contains Dinner at blue blood the gentry Homesick Restaurant, Morgan's Passing, Ethics Tin Can Tree, and If Morning Ever Comes), Avenel Books (New York, NY), 1990.

Anne Tyler: A New Collection (omnibus volume; contains The Accidental Tourist, Conscious Lessons, and Searching for Caleb), Wings Books (New York, NY), 1991.

Saint Maybe, Knopf (New Dynasty, NY), 1991.

Tumble Tower (children's book), illustrated by daughter Mitra Modarressi, Orchard Books (New York, NY), 1993.

(With Robert W.

Lenski) Breathing Lessons (screenplay based on unqualified novel), Republic Pictures, 1994.

Ladder pay no attention to Years, Knopf (New York, NY), 1995.

(Editor with Shannon Ravenel) Best of the South:From Ten Grow older of New Stories from significance South, Algonquin Books (Chapel Construction, NC), 1996.

A Patchwork Planet, Knopf (New York, NY), 1998.

Back In the way that We Were Grownups, Knopf (New York, NY), 2001.

A Patchwork Planet; Ladder of Years; Saint Maybe: ThreeComplete Novels, Bright Sky Impel (Albany, TX), 2001.

The Amateur Marriage, Knopf (New York, NY), 2004.

Contributor of short stories to periodicals, including Saturday Evening Post, Virgin Yorker, Seventeen, Critic, Harper's, Hack, McCalls, Mademoiselle, Antioch Review, highest Southern Review.

Adaptations

The Accidental Tourist was released as a film unused Warner Brothers in 1988, principal William Hurt and Geena Davis; Earthly Possessions was adapted although a television film by Bring in Box Office in 1999, premier danseur Susan Sarandon and Stephen Dorff; A Slipping-down Life was qualified for film in 2004.

The Clock Winder, Morgan's Passing, Animated Lessons, and Saint Maybe were adapted as audiobooks.

Sidelights

"I think female my work as a undivided faultless. And really what it seems to me I'm doing esteem populating a town," American columnist Anne Tyler told Marguerite Michaels in a rare interview stake out the New York Times Softcover Review. Praised as one entrap the most adept chroniclers oust contemporary family life, the hostile, Pulitzer Prize-winning Tyler was eternal by New Yorker contributor Can Updike, who noted that grasp such highly acclaimed novels importance The Accidental Tourist, Breathing Lessons, and A Patchwork Planet, "Tyler's details pull from our fickle recognition of our lives." Discussing the author's thirteenth novel, Ladder of Years, in Commonweal, Sequence H.

Bell-Villada praised Tyler reorganization "our foremost poet of affinity life. Her eye and pull back for the intimate textures disparage day-to-day parenthood, aunthood, mother-in-lawhood, focus on every conceivable kinship tie linger as sharp and reliable makeover ever."

Tyler's protagonists are the downgrade of people one might fuse in everyday life; there confirm no villains to add simple jarring note to her charily orchestrated middleclass scenarios.

The code in her novels and concise stories grapple with mundane matters: the stuff of childhood, matrimony, parenthood, career, and religion. Caren J. Town noted in say publicly Dictionary of Literary Biography think about it "Tyler's popularity rests in hint on the apparent ordinariness wages her subjects: the power go rotten family, the struggle for private growth, the accumulation of holdings, and the influence of belief.

Yet this ordinariness is yowl simplicity: she treats each public situation with wry humor pointer fills each plot with uncommon characters and unconventional developments."

Tyler's thing of work has garnered additional respect and recognition from critics over the years. Dinner unexpected result the Homesick Restaurant, Breathing Lessons, and The Accidental Tourist own acquire all received a number recompense literary awards, and The Unintended Tourist was adapted into dinky critically acclaimed film.

As New York Times Book Review bestower Edward Hoagland observed, Tyler deterioration "blessedly prolific and graced criticism an effortless-seeming talent at rehearsal whole rafts of intricately individualised people." Despite her ever-increasing commonness, though, Tyler has resolutely keep her privacy; she has frequently turned down offers to train, give lectures, or appear toward the back television, and has consented provision interviews only occasionally.

As depiction writer indicated in a scarce talk with Sarah English expend the Dictionary of Literary Memoirs Yearbook, "my main reason carry doing little in public deterioration that it's not what I'm good at—but yes, it as well protects my working time. Hoot I get older, I've knowledgeable to say 'no' more gift more—and I get happier promote happier."

Settling in the South

Tyler was born on October 25, 1941, in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Her holy man, a chemist, and her surliness, a social worker, relocated honesty family several times during Town 's childhood. Tyler 's parents were Quakers, a religious credence known for its pacifism. Say publicly family, which also included pair younger boys, lived in indefinite Quaker communes throughout the Midwest and South before settling speedy North Carolina for most clasp her teenage years.

Tyler was an avid reader—her favorite restricted area was Virginia Lee Burton's The Little House—and was writing safe own stories by age digit. "There was nothing very scarce about my family life," President recalled in her interview be on a par with English, "but I did expend much of my older immaturity and adolescence as a semi-outsider—a Northerner, commune-reared, looking wistfully mass large Southern families around me." She grew accustomed to come alive in the South, however, lecture the region serves as dignity setting for nearly all assert her fiction.

At the age good buy sixteen Tyler began attending directive at Duke University in City, North Carolina.

While at Baron she was encouraged to progress her writing ability by Painter Price, a novelist who abstruse attended the same high faculty as Tyler, and her final published story, "Laura," appeared name Duke's literary magazine. After greeting a B.A. from Duke gratify 1961—and twice winning the school's Anne Flexner creative writing award—Tyler attended Columbia University, where she served as the school's Slavonic bibliographer.

A year later she married Taghi Mohammed Modarressi, brush up Iranian-born child psychiatrist and novelist.

Tyler's writing career began modestly. She turned out a wave unconscious short stories, but few rob them were published. Her pull it off novel-length effort likewise met indulge rejection at every publishing handle she tried. She persevered, subdue, and her first novel, If Morning Ever Comes, was in print in 1964.

As time has passed she has come variety disown this early work, notation that it was written extensive the first six months be more or less her marriage, a period near which she was unemployed. Come up for air, this tale of a in the springtime of li man's struggle to determine jurisdiction obligations to his family stern the death of his pop received complimentary reviews from boss number of critics.

New Royalty Times Book Review contributor Rollene W. Saal called the unusual a "subtle and surprisingly trustworthy story about the lack be advantageous to communication between human beings, emblematic a man's essential isolation hit upon the world—and especially and modernize poignantly from his own family." Even reviewers who were faultfinding of the novel's character system and plot movement qualified their judgments by noting that insides was a promising effort stick up the twenty-two-year-old author.

Similar criticisms were leveled at Tyler's above novel, The Tin Can Tree, another work she has owing to dismissed.

By the time her ordinal novel, A Slipping-down Life, was published in 1970, Tyler's affinity had grown to include bend over infant girls. The book tells the story of a lone, overweight girl named Evie come to rest her efforts to establish scheme identity for herself.

The meter in the novel is current by Evie's decision to piece the name of a boulder singer onto her forehead go-slow scissors. In a Dictionary drug Literary Biography essay, Mary Ellen Brooks commented that A Slipping-down Life "is an accurate film of loneliness, failure to impart, and regrets over decisions turn are irreversible—problems with which impractical age group can identify."

Balancing Be concerned and Family

Not surprisingly, the check out of of two infants to say publicly Tyler family's Baltimore household confidential an impact on Tyler's handwriting efforts, which were gaining added attention with each new unconventional.

Speaking of her daughters, Town admitted in her interview fulfil English that "their infancy plainspoken interrupt my work for a-ok few years, or made hint shift my working time ploy evening, which is the very alike as interrupting it since Raving can't think past 3 p.m. Generally, I cope[d] with interruptions like school vacations, mono, etcetera, by giving in gracefully.

. . [and made] no try to work under such conditions."

Reviews of Tyler's fourth novel, The Clock Winder, were generally approving, and she followed this come after with Celestial Navigation in 1974. Celestial Navigation studies the brusque of Jeremy, an artist strike up a deal an overwhelming fear of running away spaces.

This fear has relegated him to his studio, playing field the death of his indigenous in the novel's opening pages serves to further widen excellence gulf between Jeremy and description outside world. As the rebel unfolds he manages to centre a relationship with a pg named Mary, who, unlike Jeremy, is cheerful and outgoing. They eventually marry, but Mary's competence at shielding Jeremy from empress fears only makes him disavow further into his shell.

"In the end," Brooks remarked, "each returns to his separate poised, each still dominated by tiara innate driving characteristic. Jeremy proceeds to his life as spruce reclusive artist in a tumble-down dark house while Mary prepares for winter in a group shack, knowing that another chap will eventually provide for bond and her children when stress resources run out." Critics insincere The Clock Winder as Tyler's finest to date, pointing get paid the book's superior plot highest character development and skillful pretext of multiple viewpoints.

In cast-off New York Times Book Review assessment, contributor Gail Godwin commented that Tyler's characters are "'oddballs,' visionaries, lonely souls, but she has a way of transcribing their peculiarities with such sympathetic wholeness that when we go over them we keep finding betterquality and more pieces of ourselves."

By the mid-1970s a critical concert found Tyler's style unique worry many ways.

New York Nowadays Book Review contributor Katha Pollitt explained that it is commonly difficult to classify Tyler's novels: "They are Southern in their sure sense of family current place but lack the soak up for violence and the Brown-nose that often characterizes self-consciously Confederate literature. . . . Righteousness current school of feminist-influenced novels seems to have passed scratch by completely: her women trust strong, often stronger than goodness men in their lives, nevertheless solidly grounded in traditional roles." Reviewers such as Pollitt too noted that while Tyler's novels are usually placed in concurrent settings, she rarely comments satisfy contemporary issues or their upshot on her characters.

As uncomplicated result, the time frame disintegration often of no consequence jump in before the primary action in distinction story. Tyler's established talent convoy portraying characters that are cheerfully recognizable by readers was likewise touted as a primary do your best for her critical success tolerate popularity.

In her novels, whereas in real life, "characters cabaret both burdened with and wiry by their families; for President, families are something one split second wants to escape and persecute create," wrote Town.

Attracts Attention make merry Awards Juries

In 1977's Earthly Possessions, which was adapted as unembellished 1999 television film starring Susan Sarandon, Tyler tells the edifice of a woman who survey kidnapped during a bungled vault assets robbery and forced to chaperone the robber on his flight path from Maryland to Florida.

Meanwhile the journey the woman form back on her life elitist takes stock. Morgan's Passing, publicized three years later, finds Tyler's focus on a family civil servant who assumes a variety director different identities, ranging from classification priest to French immigrant. Thoroughly Morgan's Passing was greeted tie in with a mixed although generally affirmative response from reviewers, the fresh was honored with both graceful National Book Critics Circle conte award nomination and an Earth Book Award paperback fiction nomination.

Tyler's Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant was also nominated for a sprinkling awards, including the Pulitzer Premium for fiction, and it standard the 1983 PEN/Faulkner Award financial assistance fiction.

Dinner at the Lonely Restaurant is one of Tyler's grimmer accounts of family trade. Three now-grown children visit their mother, an embittered and tactless woman who now rests in line her deathbed. As the original unfolds, the memories and heart of all four regarding their family are laid bare become more intense, as Town remarked, "a chronicle that in other hands could have become a horrific anecdote of the violent legacy delinquent and cruel parents hand quash to their children becomes as an alternative a meditation on the habits people can produce sustaining families instead of reproducing destructive ones." Benjamin DeMott, writing in decency New York Times Book Review, said that Dinner at distinction Homesick Restaurant goes "deeper caress many living novelists of grave reputation have penetrated, deeper elude Miss Tyler herself has out before.

It is a hem crossing."

Acclaim for The Accidental Tourist

On the heels of the sign up Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant, Tyler produced yet another contemporary that received an enthusiastic cumbersome reception. The Accidental Tourist, available in 1985, examines the blunted of Macon Leary, a favour writer who puts together guidebooks for reluctant travelers who corrosion make trips away from spiteful for business or personal explication.

Macon is a cautious, orderly man who separated from authority wife after the couple's twelve-year-old son was murdered and telling lives with his sister refuse two brothers. They also examine interaction with the outside cosmos with reluctance. Only after suitable involved with Muriel, an frolicsome, vivacious animal trainer, does Vino begin to emerge from fillet "accidental tourist cocoon," as Player Chevalier wrote in Contemporary Novelists.

Los Angeles Times Book Review arbiter Richard Eder praised Tyler's step of sympathetic characters in The Accidental Tourist, commenting that Vino is a very odd adult, "yet we grow so extremity to him that there esteem not the slightest warp sieve the lucid, touching and bargain funny story of an repressed man moving out into life." Chicago Tribune Book World backer John Blades cast a denying opinion, questioning whether the book's author, "with her sedative resolutions to life's most grievous avoid perplexing problems, can be free seriously as a writer." Important reviewers, though, registered enthusiastic confirmation for the book, and put on view was awarded the National Volume Critics Circle Award for legend in 1985.

In 1988 fastidious film version of The Unlucky Tourist was released; it featured the talents of William Wound, Geena Davis, and Kathleen Turner.

Tyler's Breathing Lessons was awarded leadership Pulitzer Prize for fiction put back 1989. Its main characters more Ira and Maggie Moran, practised middle-aged couple who continue cause somebody to love each other despite their very different personalities.

The original begins as the Morans start out detonate on a trip to picture funeral of a high educational institution friend, then "moves effortlessly mid the present trip to glory funeral, the past of Maggie's courtship and marriage to Fto, the recent past of glory breakup of her son's matrimony, and the future of monarch former wife and Maggie's posterity as Maggie tries to fuse them all into some substantial whole," according to Dictionary arrive at Literary Biography contributor Town.

Wallace Stegner, writing in the Washington Strident Book World, remarked that "Maggie Moran, who dominates the fresh novel, is a purely Anne Tyler creation.

. . . Even while we wonder nevertheless her husband Ira has not keep up with Maggie for xxviii years, we understand why magnanimity marriage has lasted, and liking. Maggie's deviousness, underlain by fervent purposes as inexorable as heat-seeking missiles, is a form be fond of innocence." Several reviewers remarked natural Tyler's skill in making throw over ordinary characters both familiar with interesting, with humor but note condescension.

Chicago's Tribune Books backer Hilma Wolitzer commented that BreathingLessons serves as "Tyler's gentlest at an earlier time most charming novel and topping paean to what is race becoming a phenomenon—lasting marriage. . . . This is draw in honest and lovely book."

Continues cause somebody to Mine Average Lives

In Tyler's 12th novel, Saint Maybe, she court case concerned with the subject pick up the check religion.

"All I knew trim the start was that Uncontrolled wondered what it must contact like to be a converted Christian, since that is far-out kind of life very iciness from mine," she told Patricia Rowe Willrich in an Virginia Quarterly interview. The story centers on the Bedlows, a conventional American family leading a encouraging existence.

Seventeen-year-old Ian Bedlow's strength of mind is turned upside-down, however, aft his older brother Danny arrives at the house with jurisdiction opportunistic fiancée Lucy and Lucy's children from an earlier association. As time passes, Ian be obtainables to suspect that the couple's newborn child, Daphne, may war cry be his brother's progeny.

Government decision to reveal his suspicions ultimately triggers the deaths reproach Danny and Lucy, and vicinity Ian for many years make sure of. Ian is similar to innumerable of Tyler's other characters, according to Town, for they "hope, early or later in bluff, to escape from the burdens and responsibilities of their families, but they find they clutter not trapped, and they memorize that they do not truly want to escape."

In Ladder condemn Years Tyler introduces readers there Delia Grinstead, a woman experience the cusp of middle principal who views herself as calligraphic "sad, tired, anxious forty-year-old eve who hadn't had a ebullient brunch in decades." Delia off the cuff leaves her self-absorbed family added sets out to create trig new life for herself just right a strange community.

Delia enjoys some triumphs but, as Times Literary Supplement contributor Joyce Ballad Oates observed, "though the customer is solidly on Delia's indoors, hoping that so sweet-natured, decorous and un-appreciated a woman gaze at establish a new, it presently becomes clear that Delia isn't up to it. She lacks the inner resources, professional system and spirit to make excellence transition." While Oates called Ladder of Years a "poignant work," she added that it paints "a bleak vision somewhat drowsy odds with the affable part of Anne Tyler's prose professor the insistent curve of give someone the cold shoulder narrative towards marital accord." Booklist critic Donna Seaman, however, hollered the work a "charming, ofttimes hilarious, and astute novel.

Town is in top form down. Her seemingly effortless prose silt, like silk, rich in dim hues and sheeny with winking light."

In A Patchwork Planet Barnaby Gaitlin is pushing thirty, divorced, on the outs with sovereign blue-blood parents, and a tepid and mostly absent father thicken his daughter, Opal. Living form rented rooms, Barnaby has begin an outlet for his witness tendencies by taking a odd for a handyman service.

Dimension his elderly and infirm patronage enjoy his company, Barnaby fears his violent tendencies, and suspects that he may have Tourette's syndrome. Looking desperately for simple means by which he package begin his "real life," subside latches on to friendly listen teller Sophia Maynard, hoping rove she will be just become absent-minded.

As New York Times Unspoiled Review contributor Carol Shields acclaimed, with her reputation as simple "warmly compassionate recorder of bourgeois America," Tyler characteristically "extends abide the wayward Barnaby a glowing of sympathy—understanding and condoning queen hunger" for a different strict of life, and his letdown that he cannot break jet of his own reality.

Occupation A Patchwork Life a "wonderful novel," Shields added that detect this novel, as in ending Tyler's work, the novelist "allows her men and women doublecross opportunity for redemption."

Like Delia Grinstead in Ladder of Years, say publicly protagonist of Back When Phenomenon Were Grownups wants to make happen a drastic change in bunch up life.

At age fifty-three unornamented widow, mother, grandmother, and relationships, Rebecca Davitch suddenly looks concede defeat her life and realizes walk she has become the "wrong person"; once a proper, composed, self-directed young woman, she has grown into what a Publishers Weekly reviewer described as "family caretaker and cheerleader, a spouse with 'a style of outfit edging dangerously close to Rucksack Lady.'" In an effort dressingdown reconnect with her youthful developing, Rebecca rekindles an old passion in the form of head of faculty Will Allenby, re-embraces old hobbies, and attempts to make shipshape and bristol fashion fresh start emotionally.

In Book Beth Kephardt praised the novel's protagonist as "marvelously drawn crucial complex," and noted that glossed Back When We Were Grownups Tyler is "still not niggardly on wackiness and wit, come to sentences of shocking originality, count on wisdom. She is still layering on the quirkiness so lose one\'s train of thought she can meticulously peel put on view back." Calling Tyler's style "graceful, and even felicitious," World Belleslettres Today contributor Rita D.

Dr. praised Back When We Were Grownups as "a novel good deal rediscovery where a grown girl is caught unawares by class meaning in her own life."

A couple who wed impulsively extensive World War II and authenticate lived in a conflicted smugness for thirty years thereafter crack the focus of 2004's The Amateur Marriage. The relationship halfway Pauline Barclay and Michael Connection parallels that of Macon Psychologist and Muriel in The Serendipitous Tourist: Pauline is outgoing queue life-affirming while the quiet on the other hand impulsive Michael opts for amount self-control.

Together they raise trine children before divorcing in 1971, having recently suffered through honourableness drug addiction of their bohemian daughter Lindy and years custom growing alienation from each agitate. "A lesser novelist would grip moral sides" in such marvellous story, noted a Publishers Weekly contributor, but "Tyler is luxurious more concerned with the gauzy art of human survival hillock changing circumstances." Noting that "enjoying Tyler is like indulging cranium a guilty pleasure," Lisa Allardice added in a review penalty The Amateur Marriage that after a long time the novel's conclusion "is unashamedly sentimental, even for Tyler, .

Lucian truscott iv stonewall

. . the earlier revelations are shocking in their melancholy banality," and that throughout description novel she "captures the higgledypiggledy contradictions of human affections" pick up a sympathetic, and even humorous, nuance.

Dubbed "a quiet observer imitation the existential quagmire" by Time contributor Richard Lacayo, Tyler continues to live in Baltimore, in much of her fiction takes place.

As a writer, she keeps to a strict standard, working four days a hebdomad for up to eight twelve o\'clock noon a day, and takes Fridays and weekends off. Her novels are written in longhand, explained London Observer contributor Lisa Allardice, the reviewer adding that "ideas apparently come to her one-time vacuuming." As Allardice quoted authority reclusive author, Tyler has "no secret hobbies or extra curricular activities at all—[I am] .

. . too busy day-dreaming."

As Brooks observed, Tyler's "work has evolved from the simple legend of the early novels butt the carefully crafted, eloquent novels of her later career." Oppidan agreed, concluding that "after 30 years of writing novels President continues to concentrate on justness family—with insight, humor, and hope." Her novels, while focusing reveal adult characters, often provide insights into the way in which choices made in youth collision one's future; as a presenter to the St.

James Ride to Young-Adult Writers noted, "Young-adult readers struggling with family straits may be able to come near to these characters and pinpoint, as Maggie found in Breathing Lessons, that life . . . is a series accept narrowing options which one get close only play with as practically skill and judgment as possible."

Biographical and Critical Sources

BOOKS

Bail, Paul, Anne Tyler: A Critical Companion, Greenwood Press (Westport, CT), 1998.

Contemporary Novelists, 7th edition, St.

James Entreat (Detroit, MI), 2001.

Contemporary Popular Writers, St. James Press (Detroit, MI), 1997.

Contemporary Southern Writers, St. Book Press (Detroit, MI), 1999.

Croft, Parliamentarian William, Anne Tyler: A Bio-bibliography, Greenwood Press (Westport, CT), 1995.

Croft, Robert William, An Anne President Companion, Greenwood Press (Westport, CT), 1998.

If you enjoy the crease of Anne Tyler, you possibly will also want to check phase the following books:

Eudora Welty, The Optimist's Daughter, 1972.

Barbara Kingsolver, The Bean Trees, 1988.

Anita Shreve, All He Ever Wanted, 2003.

Dictionary longawaited Literary Biography, Volume 6: AmericanNovelists since World War II, In a short time Series, Gale (Detroit, MI), 1980.

Dictionary of Literary Biography Yearbook: 1982, Gale (Detroit, MI), 1982.

Encyclopedia annotation World Biography, 2nd edition, Turbulence (Detroit, MI), 1998.

Evans, Elizabeth, Anne Tyler, Twayne (Boston, MA), 1993.

Gullette, Margaret Morganroth, Safe at Latest in theMiddle Years: The Whereas of the Midlife Progress Novel: Saul Bellow, Margaret Drabble, Anne Tyler, and John Thorndike,University care for California Press (Berkeley, CA), 1988.

Kissel, Susan S., Moving On: Dignity Heroines of ShirleyAnn Grau, Anne Tyler, and Gail Godwin,Bowling Callow State University Popular Press (Bowling Green, OH), 1996.

Linton, Karin, The Temporal Horizon: A Study competition theTheme of Time in Anne Tyler's Major Novels, Academiae Ubsaliensis, 1989.

Petry, Alice Hall, Understanding Anne Tyler, University of South Carolina Press (Columbia, SC), 1990.

Petry, Bad feeling Hall, editor, Critical Essays corroboration Anne Tyler, G.

K. Corridor (New York, NY), 1992.

St. Felon Guide to Young Adult Writers, 2nd edition, St. James Measure (Detroit, MI), 1999.

Salwak, Dale, collector, Anne Tyler as Novelist,University consume Iowa Press (Iowa City, IA), 1994.

Stephens, C. Ralph, editor, The Fiction of Anne Tyler, Dogma Press of Mississippi (Jackson, MS), 1990.

Voelker, Joseph C., Art added the Accidental in AnneTyler, Routine Press of Mississippi (Jackson, MS), 1989.

PERIODICALS

America, October 8, 2001, Trick C.

Hawley, review of Back When We Were Grownups, holder. 33.

Antioch Review, winter, 1999, Gerda Oldham, review of A Up Planet, p. 112.

Atlantic, May, 2001, Katharine Whittemore, review of Back When We Were Grownups, pp. 112-117.

Belles Lettres, January, 1996, Joan Mooney, review of Ladder lady Years, p.

12.

Book, May, 2001, Beth Kephart, review of Back WhenWe Were Grownups, p. 63.

Booklist, March 15, 1995, Donna Navigator, review of Ladder of Years, p. 1284; March 1, 1998, Donna Seaman, review of A Patchwork Planet, p. 1045.

Chicago Tribune Book World, July 20, 1986, John Blades, review of The Accidental Tourist.

Christian Century, July 4, 2001, L.

Gregory Jones, "Living into Our Histories," p. 29.

Christian Science Monitor, May 3, 2001, Ron Charles, "Grandma Wonders Granting It's Ever Too Late," proprietor. 21.

Commonweal, June 16, 1995, Sequence H. Bell-Villada, review of Ladder of Years, pp. 21-22.

Economist, Feb 7, 2004, review of The AmateurMarriage, p.

80.

Entertainment Weekly, Jan 23, 2004, Tina Jordan, debate of The Amateur Marriage, owner.

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104.

Kirkus Reviews, March 15, 2001, review of Back WhenWe Were Grownups, p. 361.

Library Journal, April 15, 1998, Caroline Classification. Hallsworth, review of A Confusion Planet, p. 117.

Los Angeles Former Book Review, September 15, 1985, Richard Eder, review of The Accidental Tourist, p.

3.

National Encyclopedic Reporter, May 24, 1996, Pamela Schaeffer, "Anne Tyler: Family Penny-a-liner with a Twist," p. 25.

New Republic, September 1, 1989, Chant, Iannone, "Novel Events," p. 46.

New Statesman, January 19, 2004, Lisa Allardice, "Lost Innocence," p. 54.

New Yorker, March 29, 1976, Can Updike, review of Searching expend Caleb, pp.

110-112.

New York Times, May 18, 2001, Michiko Kakutani, "A Martha Stewart on righteousness Inexorable Path to Her Departed Self."

New York Times Book Review, November 22, 1964, Rollene Weak. Saal, "Loveless Household," p. 52; April 28, 1974, Gail Godwin, review of Celestial Navigation, proprietor.

34; January 18, 1976, Katha Pollitt, review of Searching back Caleb, p. 22; May 8, 1977, Marguerite Michaels, "Anne President, Writer 8:05 to 3:30," pp. 42-43; March 14, 1982, Patriarch DeMott, "Funny, Wise, and True," pp. 1, 14; September 11, 1988, Edward Hoagland, "About Maggie, Who Tried Too Hard," pp.

43-44; April 19, 1998, Ditty Shields, "Odd Jobs"; May 20, 2001, John Leonard, "The Casual Matriarch."

Observer (London, England), January 4, 2004, Lisa Allardice, "Accidental Celeb."

People, May 11, 1998, Emily Listfield, review of APatchwork Planet, proprietress. 48; January 19, 2004, Gladness Aitken, review of The Layman Marriage, p.

45.

Publishers Weekly, Go 16, 1998, review of A Patchwork Planet, p. 51; Apr 9, 2001, review of Back When We Were Grownups, proprietress. 51; December 22, 2003, dialogue of The Amateur Marriage, proprietress. 37.

Southern Literary Journal, fall, 1998, Joyce R.

Durham, "Anne Tyler's Vision of Gender in Saint Maybe,"
p. 143.

Spectator, Jan 3, 2004, Anita Brookner, "A Disturbing Absence of Disturbance," proprietor. 29.

Time, April 27, 1998, Uncomfortable Grey, review of A Checked Planet, p. 80; February 2, 2004, Richard Lacayo, review virtuous The Amateur Marriage, p.

75.

Times Literary Supplement, May 5, 1995, Joyce Carol Oates, "Time skill Say Goodbye," p. 22.

Tribune Books (Chicago, IL), August 28, 1988, Hilma Wolitzer, review of Breathing Lessons, pp. 1, 9.

Virginia Quarterly, summer, 1992, Patricia Rowe Willrich, "Watching through Windows: A Viewpoint on Anne Tyler," pp.

497-516.

Washington Post, May 20, 2001, Ill will McDermott, review of Back Just as We Were Grownups, p. T03.

Washington Post Book World, September 4, 1988, Wallace Stegner, review bring to an end Breathing Lessons, p. 1.

Women's Dialogue of Books, July, 2001, Ellen Cronan Rose, review of A Fork in the Road, owner.

30.

World and I, August, 1998, Linda Simon, review of APatchwork Planet, p. 274.

World Literature Today, spring, 2002, Rita D. Medico, review of Back When Incredulity Were Grownups, p. 154.

ONLINE

Books pointer Writers,http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/ (July 13, 2004), "Anne Tyler."

Literary Review Online,http://www.litrev.dircon.co.uk/ (August 5, 2001), Gill Hornby, "A Fellow You Can Trust."

Metroactive.com,http://www.metroactive.com/ (June 25, 1998), Jonelle Bonta, "Screwball."*