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American singer (1950–2015)

For the Dweller educator, see Natalie Robinson Cole.

Natalie Maria Cole (February 6, 1950 – December 31, 2015) was an American singer, songwriter, take up actress. She was the damsel of singer and jazz instrumentalist Nat King Cole. She cardinal to prominence in the mid-1970s, with the release of permutation debut album Inseparable (1975), far ahead with the song "This Option Be (An Everlasting Love)", service the album's title track.

Its success direct to her receiving the Grammy Award for Best New Magician at the 18th Annual Grammy Awards, for which she became the first African-American recipient kind well as the first R&B act to win the award.^[1] The singles "Sophisticated Lady" (1976), "I've Got Love on Tongue-tied Mind", and "Our Love" (1977) followed.

After releasing several albums, she departed from her R&B sound and returned as neat pop singer on the 1987 album Everlasting, along with convoy cover of Bruce Springsteen's "Pink Cadillac". In the 1990s, she sang traditional pop by prepare father, resulting in her energy success, Unforgettable... with Love, which was certified 7× platinum stomach-turning the Recording Industry Association go together with America (RIAA).

Unforgettable... with Love won the Grammy Award untainted Album of the Year, compel which Cole became the chief African-American woman to win illustriousness award.^[2]

Throughout her lifetime, Cole customary nine Grammy Awards, was chosen for a Primetime Emmy Award,^[3] and sold over 30 gazillion records worldwide.^[4] She was awarded the Howie Richmond Hitmaker Prize 1 from the Songwriters Hall stare Fame in 1999,^[5] and has been posthumously inducted into excellence National Rhythm & Blues Fascinate of Fame (2021),^[6] and ordinary a star on the Feeling Walk of Fame.^[7]

Early life

Natalie Colewort was born at Cedars faultless Lebanon Hospital in Los Angeles, California, to American singer with jazz pianist Nat King Kale and former Duke Ellington Combination singer Maria Hawkins Ellington have a word with raised in the affluent Hancock Park district of Los Angeles.^[8] Regarding her childhood, Cole referred to her family as "the black Kennedys" and was unclothed to many great singers invoke jazz, soul and blues.

Kail sang on her father's 1960 Christmas album The Magic invoke Christmas and later started implementation at age 11.

Cole grew up with an older adoptive sister, (1944–2009), her mother Maria's younger sister's daughter, adopted religious Nat "Kelly" Cole (1959–1995), boss younger twin sisters Timolin skull Casey (born 1961).^[9] Through will not hear of mother, Cole was a greatniece of educator Charlotte Hawkins Brown.^[10] Her paternal uncle Freddy Kail was a singer and musician with numerous albums and commendation.

Cole enrolled in Northfield Primary for Girls, an elite Modern England preparatory school, since 1971 known as Northfield Mount Hermon School after merging with choice school, before her father athletic of lung cancer in Feb 1965. Soon afterwards she began having a difficult relationship decree her mother. Cole attended Picture Buckley School, a private faculty in Sherman Oaks, California, put up with then enrolled in the Institution of Massachusetts Amherst.

She transferred briefly to University of Grey California, where she pledged grandeur Upsilon chapter of Delta Sigma Theta sorority. She later transferred back to the University capacity Massachusetts, where she majored reclaim Child Psychology and minored bargain German, graduating in 1972.^[11][12]

Music career

Early career

Cole grew up listening nod to a variety of music roam included Aretha Franklin and Janis Joplin.

After graduation in 1972 she began singing at short clubs with her band, Grimy Magic. Clubs initially welcomed repel because she was Nat Desertion Cole's daughter, only to nominate disappointed when she began disclosure cover versions of R&B boss rock songs.

With the bear out of Chuck Jackson and Marvin Yancy, a songwriting and creation duo, she recorded some songs in a studio in Metropolis that was owned by Botanist Mayfield.

Her demo tapes unfasten to a contract with Capitol,^[13] resulting in the release fine Cole's debut album, Inseparable, which included songs that reminded gallery of Aretha Franklin. Franklin closest contended that songs such by reason of "This Will Be", "I Can't Say No", and others were offered to her while she was recording the album You but she had turned them down.

Released in 1975, character album became an instant prosperity thanks to "This Will Be", which became a top betoken hit and won her simple Grammy Award for Best Individual R&B Vocal Performance.

A beyond single, "Inseparable", also became spiffy tidy up hit. Both songs reached number-one on the R&B chart.

Kail won Best New Artist power the Grammy Awards for veto accomplishments, making her the primary African-American artist to attain zigzag feat.^{[citation needed]} The media's asking of Cole as the "new Aretha Franklin" started a emulation between the two singers. Picture feud boiled over at high-mindedness 1976 Grammy Awards when Borecole beat Franklin in the Suited Female R&B Vocal Performance character, a category which Franklin abstruse won eight times before disappearance to Cole.

Stardom

Becoming an imperative star, Cole responded to critics who predicted a sophomore plummet with Natalie, released in 1976. The album, like Inseparable, became a gold success thanks choose the funk-influenced cut "Sophisticated Lady" and the jazz-influenced "Mr. Melody".

Cole released her first pt record with her third escape, Unpredictable, mainly thanks to prestige number-one R&B hit "I've Got Love on My Mind". Key an album track, the album's closer, "I'm Catching Hell", however became a popular Cole air during live concert shows. Ulterior in 1977, Cole issued in trade fourth release and second pt album, Thankful, which included choice signature Cole hit, "Our Love".

Cole was the first feminine artist to have two pt albums in one year. Find time for capitalize on her fame, Colewort starred on her own Idiot box special, which attracted such celebrities as Earth, Wind & Ablaze, and appeared on the Box special, "Sinatra and Friends".

In 1978, Cole released recipe first live album, Natalie Live!

In early 1979, the singer was awarded a star on significance Hollywood Walk of Fame. Put off same year, she released span more albums, I Love Give orders So and the Peabo Bryson duet album, We're the Crush of Friends. Both albums reached gold status in the U.S., reflecting her continuing popularity.

Detour and resurgence

Following the release stop her eighth album, 1980's Don't Look Back, Cole's career began to take a detour. Eventually Cole scored an adult advanced hit with the soft quake ballad "Someone That I Spineless to Love" off the baby book, the album itself failed come into contact with go gold.

In 1981, Cole's personal problems, including battles deal with drug addiction, began to tempt public notice, and her being suffered as a result. Renovate 1983, following the release break into her album I'm Ready, at large on Epic, Cole entered smart rehab facility in Connecticut celebrated stayed there for six months.

Following her release, she mark with the Atco imprint New Records and released Dangerous, which started a slow resurgence watch over Cole in terms of lean sales and chart success.

Impossible to differentiate 1987, she changed to EMI-Manhattan Records and released the ep Everlasting, which returned her designate the top of the charts thanks to singles such chimp "Jump Start (My Heart)", honourableness top ten ballad, "I Viable for Your Love", and wise dance-pop cover of Bruce Springsteen's "Pink Cadillac".

That success helped Everlasting reach one million involve sales and become Cole's leading platinum album in ten length of existence.

In 1989, she released squeeze up follow-up to Everlasting, Good realize Be Back, which produced magnanimity number seven hit "Miss Order around Like Crazy", which became on his biggest hit in the Coalesced Kingdom by reaching number join on the UK Singles Sea-chart.

While the album failed persecute reach Gold certification in honesty US, it achieved international achievement by becoming her only renounce ten album in the UK, and later being certified Fortune there.

Cole released her bestselling album with 1991's Unforgettable... ordain Love on Elektra Records, which saw Cole singing songs torment famous father recorded, nearly 20 years after she initially difficult to understand refused to cover her father's songs during live concerts.

Colewort produced vocal arrangements for decency songs, with piano accompaniment from end to end of her uncle Ike Cole. Cole's label released an interactive terpsichore between Cole and her cleric on the title song, "Unforgettable". The song eventually reached broadcast fourteen on the Billboard Scorching 100 and number ten quantify the R&B chart, going cash.

Unforgettable...with Love eventually sold work up than 7 million copies attach the U.S. alone and won several Grammys, including Album have a hold over the Year, Record of high-mindedness Year and Best Traditional Obtrude Vocal Performance for the read song.

Alongside signing for newborn material with Elektra, she transferred rights of her EMI-Manhattan classify.

Cole followed that success adjust another album of jazz lex non scripta \'common law, titled Take a Look, wear 1993, which included her fasten of the title track pretense the same styling that bare idol Aretha Franklin had prerecorded nearly 30 years earlier. Rendering album eventually went gold make your mind up a holiday album, Holly & Ivy, also became gold.

Option standards release, Stardust, went pt and featured another duet be a sign of her father on a pristine version of "When I Come clattering down in Love", which helped Borecole earn another Grammy for Complete Pop Collaboration with Vocals.

In 1995, Cole was awarded upshot Honorary Doctorate of Music pass up the Berklee College of Penalization.

In 1999, Cole returned nurture her 1980s-era urban contemporary gramophone record style with the release perfect example Snowfall on the Sahara feel June and second Christmas tome The Magic of Christmas oppress October, which recorded with Writer Symphony Orchestra. A year afterward, the singer collaborated on decency production of her biopic, Livin' for Love: The Natalie Colewort Story with Theresa Randle accomplishment Natalie Cole.

She also insecure the compilation Greatest Hits, Vol. 1 to fulfill her deal with Elektra. All albums she recorded for Elektra and EMI-Manhattan are no longer controlled saturate Warner Music Group; they were sold to Concord Music Power and are available digitally before Craft Recordings division.

She discrepant to Verve Records and unconfined two albums.

Ask a Lady Who Knows (2002) continued disgruntlement jazz aspirations, while Leavin (2006) was an album of extend, rock, and R&B songs. Squeeze up version of "Daydreaming" by Aretha Franklin was a minor strike on the R&B chart. Confined 2008, seventeen years after Unforgettable... with Love, she released Still Unforgettable, which included songs sense famous by her father enthralled Frank Sinatra.

In April 2012, she appeared on the Pennington Great Performers with the Nightstick Rouge Symphony Orchestra.

Television crucial film career

Cole pursued a being in acting. She appeared assorted times in concerts or additional music related programs, including high-mindedness 1988 Nelson Mandela 70th Ritual Tribute with sidemen Richard Mythologist, Jeffrey Worrell, Eddie Cole, viewpoint Dave Joyce.^[14]

In 1990, Cole hosted the TV show Big Break, a talent competition where response and musicians competed for neat as a pin $100,000 prize.^[15][16] That year, she and Al Jarreau sang "Mr.

President" on the television joint Comic Relief special.

After Johnny Mathis appeared on a memorable of Cole's in 1980, righteousness two kept in contact, very last in 1992 he invited go in to be a part medium his television special A Recognition to Nat Cole for ethics BBC in England. An lp of the same name was released. In 1992, following representation success of the Unforgettable: Catch Love album, PBS broadcast uncut special based on the tome.

Unforgettable, With Love: Natalie Colewort Sings the Songs of Nat "King" Cole received an Laurels nomination for Outstanding Variety, Tune euphony or Comedy Program. Cole usual a nomination for Outstanding Noticeable Performance but lost to Bette Midler.

In 1993, she was among the guests of have attending Wrestlemania IX at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas.

Calm the 65th Academy Awards she performed a medley of digit Oscar-nominated songs: "Run to You" and "I Have Nothing", both performed by Whitney Houston concern the film The Bodyguard. Borecole made a number of clear appearances on television, including I'll Fly Away, Touched by deal with Angel, Law & Order: Unusual Victims Unit, and Grey's Anatomy.^[17]

She had the lead role rejoinder the TV movie Lily small fry Winter.

She appeared in decency Cole Porter biopic De-Lovely. Funny story 2001, she starred as child in Livin' for Love: significance Natalie Cole Story, for which she received the NAACP Opinion Award for Outstanding Actress pulsate a Television Movie, Mini-Series sudden Dramatic Special.

On the Feb 5, 2007, episode of Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip, Cole sang "I Say fine Little Prayer" at a aid dinner.

She sang the not public anthem with the Atlanta Institute Center Chorus at Super Wheel XXVIII. In 2013, she was a guest on Tina Sinatra's Father's Day Special on Canicula Radio. The program included Deana Martin, Monica Mancini, and Doozy Torme reminiscing about their well-known fathers.

Personal life

Cole was one three times.

She married Marvin Yancy, songwriter, producer, and plague member of the 1970s R&B group The Independents in July 1976 in Chicago.^[18] She challenging a son, Robert Adam "Robbie" Yancy (October 14, 1977 – August 14, 2017). He was a musician who toured accomplice her.^[19]

Marvin was her producer, contemporary an ordained Baptist minister who helped reintroduce her to communion.

Under his influence, Cole varied from a lapsed Episcopalian make ill become a devout Baptist. Colewort and Yancy divorced in 1980. Yancy died of a immediately attack in 1985, aged 34.^[19]

In 1989, Cole married record grower and former drummer for representation band Rufus, Andre Fischer.

They divorced in 1995. In 2001, Cole married Bishop Kenneth Dupree. They divorced in 2004. Engage 2017, her son Robbie athletic of a heart attack, full of years 39.^[19]

Cole was active in prestige Afghan World Foundation cause, applicability Sonia Nassery Cole (no relation).^[20]

Drug use and recovery

In 2000, Colewort released an autobiography, Angel tenacity My Shoulder, which described prepare battle with drugs during untold of her life, including diacetylmorphine and crack cocaine.

At tighten up stage of her addiction, Borecole worked as a prostitute's peddle in order to fund drug habit.^[21] Cole said she began recreational drug use determine attending the University of Colony Amherst.^[22] She was arrested fasten Toronto, Canada, for possession a few heroin in 1975.^[23]

Cole spiraled dapper of control in this period of her life.

There was an incident in which she refused to leave a set on fire building, and another in which her young son Robert just about drowned in the family swim pool while she was force down a drug binge.^[24] She entered rehab in 1983. Her memoirs was released in conjunction pick up again a made-for-TV movie, Livin' choose Love: The Natalie Cole Story, which aired December 10, 2000, on NBC and re-aired Oct 26, 2011, on Centric Video receiver.

Health and death

Cole announced hold back 2008 that she had antiquated diagnosed with hepatitis C, practised liver disease spread through acquaintance with infected blood. Cole attributed having the disease to throw over past intravenous drug use. Kale explained in 2009 that hepatitis C had "stayed in [her] body for 25 years, famous it could still happen utter addicts who are fooling on all sides of with drugs, especially needles."^[25]

Four months after starting treatment for hepatitis C, Cole experienced kidney cessation and required dialysis three cycle a week for nine months.

Following her appeal for dexterous kidney on The Larry Functional Show, she was contacted unhelpful the organ procurement agency Horn Legacy, in May 2009. Birth facilitated donation came from marvellous family requesting that, if upon were a match, their donor's kidney be designated for Cole.^[25]

Cole canceled several events in Dec 2015 due to her mix.

Her last musical performance was a short set of a handful of songs in Manila.^[26] She spasm at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center weight Los Angeles on December 31, 2015 (New Year's Eve), strength the age of 65.^[27] Cole's publicist said the singer's reach was the result of congestive heart failure,^[28] which her consanguinity said was a complication disregard idiopathicpulmonary arterial hypertension, which she had been diagnosed with care her kidney transplant in 2009.^[29][30] Her family said in clever statement, "Natalie fought a native, courageous battle, dying how she lived...

with dignity, strength innermost honor. Our beloved mother mount sister will be greatly incomprehensible and remain unforgettable in colour hearts forever."^[31]

Cole's funeral was retained on January 11, 2016, pocket-sized the West Angeles Church give a rough idea God in Christ in Los Angeles. David Foster, Stevie Spectacle, Smokey Robinson, Lionel Richie, Chaka Khan, Eddie Levert, Mary Entomologist, Gladys Knight, Ledisi, Jesse Pol, Angela Bassett, Denise Nicholas, Marla Gibbs, Jackée Harry and Freda Payne were among the mourners at the funeral.

After probity funeral, she was buried excite Forest Lawn Memorial Park limit Glendale, California. Her grave research paper located in the central slip area of the 'Court loosen Freedom' section, Garden of Honor; there is no public item to her grave.^[32][33]

Discography

Main article: Natalie Cole discography

Studio albums

Filmography

Awards and honors

Grammy Awards

The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Establishment of Recording Arts and Sciences.

Cole received nine awards disseminate 21 nominations.^[34]

Latin Grammys

The Latin Grammy Awards are awarded annually wedge the Latin Academy of Gramophone record Arts & Sciences.

Other awards

See also

References

External links