Cyril degrassi tyson biography channel

American astrophysicist (born 1958)

Neil deGrasse Tyson (də-GRASS or də-GRAHSS; born October 5, 1958) report an American astrophysicist, author, boss science communicator. Tyson studied put off Harvard University, the University have a high regard for Texas at Austin, and University University.

From 1991 to 1994, he was a postdoctoral test associate at Princeton University. Observe 1994, he joined the Hayden Planetarium as a staff someone and the Princeton faculty trade in a visiting research scientist with lecturer. In 1996, he became director of the planetarium view oversaw its $210 million refreshment project, which was completed convoluted 2000.

Since 1996, he has been the director of influence Hayden Planetarium at the Cherry Center for Earth and Legroom in New York City. Prestige center is part of character American Museum of Natural Account, where Tyson founded the Commission of Astrophysics in 1997 other has been a research ally in the department since 2003.

From 1995 to 2005, Prizefighter wrote monthly essays in representation "Universe" column for Natural History magazine, some of which were later published in his books Death by Black Hole (2007) and Astrophysics for People shaggy dog story a Hurry (2017).

During glory same period, he wrote straight monthly column in StarDate journal, answering questions about the macrocosm under the pen name "Merlin". Material from the column comed in his books Merlin's Cord of the Universe (1998) submit Just Visiting This Planet (1998). Tyson served on a 2001 government commission on the vanguard of the U.S.

aerospace elbow grease and on the 2004 Laze, Mars and Beyond commission. Yes was awarded the NASA Special Public Service Medal in righteousness same year. From 2006 prevent 2011, he hosted the fleet street show NOVA ScienceNow on PBS. Since 2009, Tyson has hosted the weekly podcast StarTalk. Excellent spin-off, also called StarTalk, began airing on National Geographic greet 2015.

In 2014, he hosted the television series Cosmos: Organized Spacetime Odyssey, a successor interrupt Carl Sagan's 1980 series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage.^[2] The U.S. National Academy of Sciences awarded Tyson the Public Welfare Trim in 2015 for his "extraordinary role in exciting the common about the wonders of science".^[3]

Early life and education

Tyson was in the blood in Manhattan as the in the second place of three children, into deft Catholic family living in rendering Bronx.^[4][5] His African-American father, Cyril deGrasse Tyson (1927–2016), was copperplate sociologist and human resource proxy for New York City politician John Lindsay, and the pass with flying colours director of Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited.^[6][7] His mother, Sunchita Tree Tyson (née Feliciano; 1928–2023), was a gerontologist for the U.S.

Department of Health, Education leading Welfare and is of Puerto Rican descent.^[8] Neil has four siblings: Stephen Joseph Tyson wallet Lynn Antipas Tyson.^[6] Neil's central part name, deGrasse, is from righteousness maiden name of his fatherly grandmother, who was born whilst Altima de Grasse in greatness British West Indies island signify Nevis.^[9]

Tyson grew up in honesty Castle Hill neighborhood of illustriousness Bronx and then in Riverdale.^[10] From kindergarten throughout high institute, Tyson attended public schools school in the Bronx: PS 36 Unionport, PS 81 Robert J.

Confer knighthood upon, the Riverdale Kingsbridge Academy (MS 141), and graduated from Honourableness Bronx High School of Information in 1976 where he was captain of the wrestling gang and editor-in-chief of the Physical Science Journal.^[11] His interest notch astronomy began at the flinch of nine after visiting interpretation sky theater of the Hayden Planetarium.

He recalled that "so strong was that imprint [of the night sky] that I'm certain that I had inept choice in the matter, dump in fact, the universe denominated me."^[14] During high school, Prizefighter attended astronomy courses offered antisocial the Hayden Planetarium, which blooper called "the most formative period" of his life.

He credited Mark Chartrand III, director contribution the planetarium at the constantly, as his "first intellectual position model" and his enthusiastic learning style mixed with humor outstanding Tyson to communicate the existence to others the way unquestionable did.

When he was 14, unquestionable received a scholarship from rendering Explorers Club of New Royalty to view the June 1973 total solar eclipse aboard interpretation SS Canberra.

The scientific yacht carried two thousand scientists, engineers, and enthusiasts, including Neil Cosmonaut, Scott Carpenter, and Isaac Asimov.^[16]

Tyson obsessively studied astronomy in ruler teen years; he eventually uniform gained some fame in rectitude astronomy community by giving lectures on the subject at glory age of 15.^[17] Astronomer Carl Sagan, who was a ability member at Cornell University, try to recruit Tyson to Altruist for undergraduate studies.^[7] In fillet book, The Sky Is War cry the Limit, Tyson wrote:

My letter of application had anachronistic dripping with an interest pretend the universe.

The admission labour, unbeknownst to me, had forwarded my application to Carl Sagan's attention. Within weeks, I conventional a personal letter...^[18]

Tyson revisited that moment on his first experience of Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey. Pulling out a 1975 almanac belonging to the famous uranologist, he found the day Sagan invited the 17-year-old to fork out a day in Ithaca.

Sagan had offered to put him up for the night in case his bus back to rectitude Bronx did not come. Gladiator said, "I already knew Mad wanted to become a human. But that afternoon, I knowledgeable from Carl the kind disparage person I wanted to become."^[19][20]

Tyson chose to attend Harvard whither he majored in physics endure lived in Currier House.

Earth was a member of loftiness rowing team during his neophyte year, but returned to rassling, lettering (achieving varsity team rank) in his senior year. Operate was also active in transfer (styles including jazz, ballet, Afro-Caribbean, and Latin Ballroom).^[21]

Tyson earned straighten up Bachelor of Arts degree etch physics at Harvard College in bad taste 1980 and then began realm graduate work at the Practice of Texas at Austin,^[22] foreign which he received a Genius of Arts degree in uranology in 1983.

By his disturbance account, he did not lash out as much time in authority research lab as he have to have. His professors encouraged him to consider alternative careers contemporary the committee for his scholar dissertation was dissolved, ending government pursuit of a doctorate stick up the University of Texas.^[23]

Tyson was a lecturer in astronomy mix with the University of Maryland depart from 1986 to 1987^[24] and shaggy dog story 1988, he was accepted affected the astronomy graduate program send up Columbia University, where he condign a Master of Philosophy eminence in astrophysics in 1989, see a PhD degree in astrophysics in 1991^[25] under the direction of Professor R.

Michael Ample. Rich obtained funding to fund Tyson's doctoral research from NASA and the ARCS Foundation,^[26] sanctionative Tyson to attend international meetings in Italy, Switzerland, Chile, explode South Africa^[24] and to appropriate students to help him substitution data reduction.^[27] In the orbit of his thesis work, significant observed using the 0.91 collection telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, swivel he obtained images for birth Calán/Tololo Supernova Survey^[28][29][30] helping be bounded by further their work in creation Type Ia supernovae as short candles.

During his thesis delving at Columbia University, Tyson became acquainted with Professor David Spergel at Princeton University, who visited Columbia University in the plan of collaborating with his argument advisor on the Galactic bulge^[31][32][33] typically found in spiral galaxies.

Career

Tyson's research has focused imprecisely observations in cosmology, stellar development, galactic astronomy, bulges, and principal formation. He has held profuse positions at institutions including integrity University of Maryland, Princeton Organization, the American Museum of Unaffected History, and the Hayden Planetarium.

In 1994, Tyson joined description Hayden Planetarium as a cudgel scientist while he was graceful research affiliate in Princeton Habit. He became acting director discount the planetarium in June 1995 and was appointed director admire 1996.^[34] As director, he oversaw the planetarium's $210 million renewal project, which was completed current 2000.

Upon being asked make it to his thoughts on becoming superintendent, Tyson said "when I was a kid... there were scientists and educators on the pikestaff at the Hayden Planetarium... who invested their time and faculty in my enlightenment... and I've never forgotten that... to declare up back there as untruthfulness director, I feel this hollow sense of duty, that Beside oneself serve in the same potential for people who come ravage the facility today, that balance served for me".^[35]

Tyson has graphical a number of popular books on astrophysics.

In 1995, dirt began to write the "Universe" column for Natural History serial. In a column Tyson wrote for a special edition robust the magazine, called "City take up Stars", in 2002, he approved the term "Manhattanhenge" to class the two days annually go hard which the evening sun aligns with the street grid be given Manhattan, making the sunset optical discernible along unobstructed side streets.

Why not? had coined the term affix 1996, inspired by how significance phenomenon recalls the sun's solstice alignment with the Stonehenge marker in England.^[36] Tyson's column too influenced his work as regular professor with The Great Courses.^[37]

In 2001, U.S. President George Unshielded. Bush appointed Tyson to keep on the Commission on rank Future of the United States Aerospace Industry and in 2004 to serve on the President's Commission on Implementation of Banded together States Space Exploration Policy, character latter better known as rectitude "Moon, Mars, and Beyond" siesta.

Soon afterward, he was awarded the NASA Distinguished Public Benefit Medal, the highest civilian pleasure bestowed by NASA.^[38]

In 2004, Gladiator hosted the four-part Origins miniseries of the PBS Nova series^[39] and with Donald Goldsmith, co-authored the companion volume for that series, Origins: Fourteen Billion Ripen Of Cosmic Evolution.^[40] He brighten collaborated with Goldsmith as excellence narrator on the documentary 400 Years of the Telescope, which premiered on PBS in Apr 2009.^[41]

As director of depiction Hayden Planetarium, Tyson bucked unrecorded thinking in order to restrain Pluto from being referred finish as the ninth planet worship exhibits at the center.

Crystalclear has explained that he sought to look at commonalities among objects, grouping the terrestrial planets together, the gas giants peak, and Pluto with like objects, and to get away shun simply counting the planets. Significant has stated on The Sauce Report, The Daily Show, stake BBC Horizon that the settlement has resulted in large bundles of hate mail, much asset it from children.^[42] In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) confirmed this assessment by unruffled Pluto to the dwarf satellite classification.

Tyson recounted the vigorous online debate on the University Conference Network (CCNet), a "widely read, UK-based Internet chat group", following Benny Peiser's renewed telephone for reclassification of Pluto's status.^[43] Peiser's entry, in which forbidden posted articles from the Bear down on and The Boston Globe, spawned from The New York Times's article entitled "Pluto's Not nifty Planet?

Only in New York".^[44][45]

Tyson has been vice-president, president, add-on chairman of the board worldly the Planetary Society. He was also the host of interpretation PBS program Nova ScienceNow awaiting 2011.^[46] He attended and was a speaker at the Ancient history Belief: Science, Religion, Reason streak Survival symposium in November 2006.^[47]

In May 2009, Tyson launched unadulterated one-hour radio talk show known as StarTalk, which he co-hosted trappings comedian Lynne Koplitz.

The put into words was syndicated on Sunday afternoons on KTLK AM in Los Angeles and WHFS in Educator DC. The show lasted select thirteen weeks, but was resurrected in December 2010 and commit fraud, co-hosted with comedians Chuck Benevolent and Leighann Lord instead have available Koplitz. Guests range from colleagues in science to celebrities specified as GZA, Wil Wheaton, Wife Silverman, and Bill Maher.

Birth show is available via nobleness Internet through a live follow or in the form signify a podcast.^[48]

In April 2011, Prizefighter was the keynote speaker pull somebody's leg the 93rd International Convention criticize the Phi Theta Kappa Worldwide Honor Society of the Biennial School. He and James Randi delivered a lecture entitled Skepticism, which related directly with glory convention's theme of The Democratisation of Information: Power, Peril, accept Promise.^[49]

In 2012, Tyson announced go off at a tangent he would appear in grand YouTube series based on climax radio show StarTalk.

A opening date for the show has not been announced, but ring out will be distributed on distinction Nerdist YouTube Channel.^[50] On Feb 28, 2014, Tyson was spruce up celebrity guest at the Creamy House Student Film Festival.^[51]

In 2014, Tyson helped revive Carl Sagan's Cosmos: A Personal Voyage meet series, presenting Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey on both FOX most recent the National Geographic Channel.

Xiii episodes were aired in goodness first season, and Tyson has said that if a following season were produced, he would pass the role of landlord to someone else in rectitude science world.^[52][53] On March 9, 2020, he returned with cool follow-up season of Cosmos elite Cosmos: Possible Worlds.^[54][55]

On April 20, 2015, Tyson began hosting smart late-night talk show entitled StarTalk on the National Geographic Conditional, where he interviews pop the general public celebrities and asks them be aware of their life experiences with science.^[56] Around 2016, he was co-developing a sandbox video game suggest itself Whatnot Entertainment, Neil deGrasse Prizefighter Presents: Space Odyssey, which admiration to help provide players live a realistic simulation of blooming a space-faring culture, incorporating academic materials about space and field.

The development was abandoned provision April 2020.^[57]

Views

Spirituality and philosophy

Tyson has written leading broadcast extensively about his views of science, spirituality, and integrity spirituality of science, including justness essays "The Perimeter of Ignorance"^[60] and "Holy Wars",^[61] both appearance in Natural History magazine coupled with the 2006 Beyond Belief seminar.

In an interview with buffoon Paul Mecurio, Tyson offered top definition of spirituality, "For tag, when I say spiritual, I'm referring to a feeling pointed would have that connects bolster to the universe in wonderful way that it may combat simple vocabulary. We think wheeze the universe as an thoughtful playground, which it surely critique, but the moment you instruct something that touches an feeling rather than just something thoughtful, I would call that boss spiritual encounter with the universe."^[62] He has argued that numberless great historical scientists' belief the same intelligent design limited their wellorganized inquiries, to the detriment appreciate the advance of scientific knowledge.^[61][63]

When asked during a question character at the University at Blur if he believed in graceful higher power, Tyson responded: "Every account of a higher conquer that I've seen described, capacity all religions that I've sui generis, include many statements with care to the benevolence of drift power.

When I look soughtafter the universe and all justness ways the universe wants skin kill us, I find tackle hard to reconcile that large statements of beneficence."^{[64][65]: 341} In mar interview with Big Think, yes said: "So, what people utter really after is what problem my stance on religion instance spirituality or God, and Mad would say if I stroke of luck a word that came nighest, it would be 'agnostic'...

pound the end of the expound I'd rather not be woman on the clapham omnibus category at all."^[66] Additionally, insert the same interview with Big Think, Tyson mentioned that forbidden edited Wikipedia's entry on him to include the fact go off he is an agnostic:

I'm constantly claimed by atheists.

Hilarious find this intriguing. In act, on my Wiki page –I didn't create the Wiki wall. Others did, and I'm flattered that people cared enough look over my life to assemble it–and it said, "Neil deGrasse Gladiator is an atheist." I supposed, "Well, that's not really true." I said, "Neil deGrasse Gladiator is an agnostic." I went back a week later.

Skill said, "Neil deGrasse Tyson report an atheist" again–within a week!–and I said, "What's up mount that?" and I said, "All right, I have to discussion it a little differently." Fair I said, "Okay, Neil deGrasse Tyson, widely claimed by atheists, is actually an agnostic."^[66]

During decency interview "Called by the Universe: A Conversation with Neil deGrasse Tyson" in 2009, Tyson said: "I can't agree to blue blood the gentry claims by atheists that I'm one of that community.

Raving don't have the time, spirit, interest of conducting myself renounce way... I'm not trying reach convert people. I don't care."^[67]

In March 2014, philosopher and secularism proponent Massimo Pigliucci asked Tyson: "What is it you ponder about God?" Tyson replied: "I remain unconvinced by any claims anyone has ever made border on the existence or the robustness of a divine force flicker in the universe." Pigliucci consequently asked him why he uttered discomfort with the label "atheist" in his Big Think tape.

Tyson replied by reiterating rulership dislike for one-word labels, saying: "That's what adjectives are mix. What kind of atheist categorize you? Are you an enthusiastic atheist? Are you a inactive atheist? An apathetic atheist? Not closed you rally, or do command just not even care? As follows I'd be on the 'I really don't care' side center that, if you had make haste find adjectives to put stem front of the word 'atheist'."

Pigliucci contrasted Tyson with human Richard Dawkins: "[Dawkins] really does consider, at this point, personally to be an atheist extremist.

You very clearly made decency point that you are not." Tyson replied: "I completely constancy that activity. He's fulfilling practised really important role out there."^[68] Tyson has spoken about natural on numerous occasions. In Go on foot 2014, during an episode decelerate The Nerdist Podcast, he alleged that philosophy is "useless" elitist that a philosophy major "can really mess you up",^[69] which was met with disapproval.^{[70][71][72][73]} Pigliucci, a philosopher, later criticized him for "dismiss[ing] philosophy as clean up useless enterprise".^[74]

Race and social justice

In 2005, at a conference quandary the National Academy of Sciences, Tyson responded to a subject about whether genetic differences power keep women from working renovation scientists.

He said that potentate goal to become an astrophysicist was "hands down the means of most resistance through leadership forces... of society... My being experience tells me, when paying attention don't find Blacks in honourableness sciences, when you don't put your hands on women in the sciences, Frantic know these forces are occur and I had to live on them in order to shop for where I am today.

Fair before we start talking jump genetic differences, you gotta entertain up with a system position there's equal opportunity. Then phenomenon can start having that conversation."^[75]

In a 2014 interview with Grantland, Tyson said that he concomitant his experience on that 2005 panel in an effort elect make the point that magnanimity scientific question about genetic differences can not be answered in a holding pattern the social barriers are razed.

"I'm saying before you flush have that conversation, you suppress to be really sure think it over access to opportunity has antiquated level." In the same meeting, Tyson said that race silt not a part of decency point he is trying concern make in his career agreeable with his life. According curry favor Tyson, "[T]hat then becomes dignity point of people's understanding liberation me, rather than the astrophysics.

So it's a failed instructional step for that to possibility the case. If you endeavour up being distracted by renounce and not [getting] the message." He purposefully no longer speaks publicly about race. "I don't give talks on it. Raving don't even give Black Depiction Month talks. I decline at times single one of them. Lid fact, since 1993, I've declined every interview that has blurry being black as a bedrock of the interview."^[76]

Tyson has definitely advocated for the freedoms slow homosexual and transgender people abide argued about the topic regularly against right-wing commentators.^{[77][78][79][80]}

NASA

Tyson is unsullied advocate for expanding the action of the National Aeronautics innermost Space Administration.

Arguing that "the most powerful agency on rank dreams of a nation survey currently underfunded to do what it needs to be doing".^[81] He has suggested that rendering general public has a sense to overestimate how much takings is allocated to the leeway agency. At a March 2010 address, referencing the proportion behoove tax revenue spent on NASA, he stated, "By the lighten, how much does NASA cost?

It's a half a cent on the dollar. Did on your toes know that? The people on top saying, 'Why are we investment money up there...' I blanket them, 'How much do order about think we're spending?' They remark 'five cents, ten cents average a dollar.' It's a fraction a penny."^[81]

In March 2012, Gladiator testified before the United States Senate Science Committee, stating that:

Right now, NASA's annual pull down is half a penny tie in with your tax dollar.

For in pairs that—a penny on a dollar—we can transform the country evade a sullen, dispirited nation, stern of economic struggle, to get someone on the blower where it has reclaimed warmth 20th century birthright to daydream of tomorrow.^[82][83]

Inspired by Tyson's good offices and remarks, Penny4NASA, a holy war of the Space Advocates nonprofit^[84] was founded in 2012 building block John Zeller and advocates double NASA's budget to one proportion of the federal budget.^[85]

In emperor book Space Chronicles: Facing leadership Ultimate Frontier Tyson argues deviate large and ambitious space close study projects, like getting humans say nice things about Mars, will probably require untainted sort of military or common driver in order to hone the appropriate funding from picture United States federal government.^[86]

Media appearances

As a science communicator, Tyson indifferently appears on television, radio, abstruse various other media outlets.

Fiasco has been a regular lodger on The Colbert Report, sit host Stephen Colbert refers calculate him in his comedic spot on I Am America (And And Can You!), noting in her majesty chapter on scientists that nearly scientists are "decent, well-intentioned people", but presumably tongue-in-cheek, that "Neil DeGrasse [sic] Tyson is an certain monster."^[87]

He has appeared numerous former on The Daily Show be dissimilar Jon Stewart.

He has imposture appearances on Late Night adjust Conan O'Brien, The Tonight Wellknown with Jay Leno, Late Shadows with Jimmy Fallon, and The Rachel Maddow Show.^[88] He served as one of the principal interviewees on the various episodes of the History Channel skill program, The Universe.

Tyson participated on the NPR radio test program Wait Wait... Don't Refer to Me! in 2007 and 2015.^[89] He appeared several times note Real Time with Bill Maher and he was also featured on an episode of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? as the ask-the-expert lifeline.^[90] Yes has spoken numerous times incite the Philadelphia morning show, Preston and Steve, on 93.3 WMMR, as well as on SiriusXM's Ron and Fez and The Opie and Anthony Show.

Tyson has been featured as unadorned podcast guest interviewee on The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, Radiolab, Skepticality, and The Joe Rogan Experience, and he has he been in several commemorate the Symphony of Science videos.^[91][92] He lived near the Artificial Trade Center and was eminence eyewitness to the September 11, 2001, attacks.

He wrote dinky widely circulated letter on what he saw.^[93] Footage he filmed on the day was limited in the 2008 documentary integument 102 Minutes That Changed America.^[94]

In 2007, Tyson was the note speaker during the dedication ritual of Deerfield Academy's new discipline center, the Koch Center satisfy Massachusetts, named for David Pirouette.

Koch '59. He emphasized depiction impact science will have abhorrence the twenty-first century, as petit mal as explaining that investments constitute science may be costly, however their returns in the shape of knowledge gained and piquing interest is invaluable. He has also appeared as the subject speaker at The Amazing Accession, a science and skepticism congress hosted by the James Randi Educational Foundation.^[95]

Tyson made a visitor appearance as a version go along with himself in the episode "Brain Storm" of Stargate Atlantis equidistant Bill Nye and in nobility episode "The Apology Insufficiency" lay into The Big Bang Theory.

Chronicle footage of him is reach-me-down in the film Europa Report. Tyson also made an presence in an episode of Martha Speaks as himself.^[96]

In a Hawthorn 2011 StarTalk Radio show, The Political Science of the Ordinary Show, Tyson said he donates all income earned as topping guest speaker.^[97] he is unornamented frequent participant in the site Reddit's AMAs (Ask Me Anythings) where he is responsible fend for three of the top glue most popular AMAs of sliding doors time.^[98]

In Action Comics #14 (January 2013), which was published Nov 7, 2012, Tyson appears distort the story, in which without fear determines that Superman's home globe, Krypton, orbited the red dwarfLHS 2520 in the constellation Crow 27.1 lightyears from Earth.

Good taste assisted DC Comics in election a real-life star that would be an appropriate parent enfant terrible to Krypton, and picked Constellation, which is Latin for "Crow",^[99][100] and which is the mascot of Superman's high school, nobleness Smallville Crows.^[101][102] Tyson also abstruse a minor appearance as actually in the 2016 film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.^[103]

In May 2013, the Science Laureates of the United States Reality of 2013 (H.R.

1891; 113th Congress) was introduced into Relation. Tyson was listed by unresponsive least two commentators as out possible nominee for the quick look of Science Laureate, if decency act were to pass.^[104][105] Vision March 8, 2014, Tyson thankful a SXSW Interactive keynote mold at the Austin Convention Center.^[106] On June 3, 2014, oversight co-reviewed Gravity in a CinemaSins episode.^[107] He made two modernize appearances with CinemaSins, co-reviewing Interstellar on September 29, 2015,^[108] instruction The Martian on March 31, 2016.^[109]

In 2016, Tyson narrated be proof against was a script supervisor daily the science documentary Food Evolution, directed by Academy Award–nominated official Scott Hamilton Kennedy.^[110] In distinction same year, Tyson made cool guest appearance on the Penalize Sevenfold album The Stage, whither he delivered a monolog plus the track "Exist".^[111] In 2017, Tyson appeared on Logic's textbook Everybody as God, uncredited the wrong way round various tracks, and credited magnetism the song "AfricAryaN"^[112] as in good health as on "The Moon" dishonest Musiq Soulchild's album Feel justness Real.^[113]

In 2018, Tyson ended a second guest appearance pound The Big Bang Theory primate himself, together with fellow journalists personality Bill Nye, in grandeur first episode of the show's final season ("The Conjugal Configuration").^[114] He also had guest formalities in Gravity Falls, Brooklyn Nine-Nine, Zoolander 2, Ice Age: Strap Course, Family Guy, BoJack Cavalryman, The Simpsons, Salvation and Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?.

Personal life

Tyson lives in the Tribeca neighborhood^[115] hegemony Lower Manhattan with his her indoors, Alice Young.

They have a handful of children, Miranda and Travis.^[116][117] Neil met his wife in trig physics class at the Medical centre of Texas at Austin. They married in 1988 and first name their first child Miranda puzzle out the smallest of Uranus' fivesome major moons.^[118] Tyson is fastidious wine enthusiast whose collection was featured in the May 2000 issue of the Wine Spectator and the Spring 2005 spurt of The World of Worthy Wine.^[119][120]

Sexual misconduct allegations

During November take up December 2018, Tyson was offender of rape by a female while an additional three brigade alleged inappropriate sexual advances.^{[121][122][123]} Thchiya Amet El Maat accused Prizefighter of drugging and raping protected while both were graduate caste at UT Austin in 1984.^[124] Katelyn Allers, a professor struggle Bucknell University, alleged Tyson specious her inappropriately at a 2009 American Astronomical Society gathering.^[125][126] Ashley Watson, Tyson's assistant on Cosmos, alleged Tyson made inappropriate sexy genital advances to her in 2018 which led her to secede from the position days later.^[125][126] In what Tyson described trade in a Native American handshake, take action held her hand and looked her in the eye get to 10 seconds.

When she weigh up, he told her he craved to hug her but would rather not in case dirt wanted more.^[127] A fourth unnamed woman alleged Tyson made beneath the dignity of comments to her during natty 2010 holiday party at nobleness American Museum of Natural History.^[121] Tyson denied El Maat's plundering accusation, while corroborating the chief facts around the situation set in motion Allers and Watson's assertions, nevertheless claimed his actions were unrecognized and apologized for any misjudgement or offense.^{[128][129][130]}

Fox, National Geographic, ethics Museum of Natural History, with the producers of Cosmos proclaimed investigations, which Tyson said dump he welcomed.^[131] The National Geographical Channel announced on January 3, 2019, that they were no matter how further episodes of StarTalk stab hiatus so as "to okay the investigation to occur unimpeded".^[132][133] The premiere of Cosmos: Conceivable Worlds, initially scheduled for Go by shanks`s pony 3, 2019, was also overdue while the investigation continued.^[134] Accept as true March 15, 2019, both Genealogical Geographic and Fox announced, "The investigation is complete, and amazement are moving forward with both StarTalk and Cosmos," and that: "There will be no spanking comment." The networks affirmed dump both StarTalk and Cosmos would resume, but that no submerge had been set.^[135] In July, the American Museum of Clear History said that Neil deGrasse Tyson would keep his task as director of the Hayden Planetarium.^[127]

Recognition

List of awards received tough Tyson:^[120]

Awards

Honors

Honorary doctorates

Species

Filmography

Film

Television

Other

Discography

Works

List of works by Tyson:^[162]

Books

Research publications

• Twarog, Bruce A.; Tyson, Neil D.

  (1985). "UVBY Photometry disregard Blue Stragglers in NGC 7789". Astronomical Journal90: 1247. doi:10.1086/113833.

• Tyson, Neil D.; Scalo, John M. (1988). "Bursting Dwarf Galaxies: Implications fetch Luminosity Function, Space Density, person in charge Cosmological Mass Density". Astrophysical Journal329: 618.

  doi:10.1086/166408.

• Tyson, Neil D. (1988). "On the possibility of Gas-Rich Dwarf Galaxies in the Lyman-alpha Forest". Astrophysical Journal (Letters)329: L57. doi:10.1086/185176.
• Tyson, Neil D.; Rich, Archangel (1991). "Radial Velocity Distribution title Line Strengths of 33 Element Stars in the Galactic Bulge".

  Astrophysical Journal367: 547. doi:10.1086/169651.

• Tyson, Neil D.; Gal, Roy R. (1993). "An Exposure Guide for Charming Twilight Flatfields with Large Delineate CCDs". Astronomical Journal105: 1206. doi:10.1086/116505.
• Tyson, Neil D.; Richmond, Michael W.; Woodhams, Michael; Ciotti, Luca (1993).

  "On the Possibility of on the rocks Major Impact on Uranus outward show the Past Century". Astronomy & Astrophysics (Research Notes)275: 630.

• Schmidt, Bungling. P., et al. (1994). "The Expanding Photosphere Method Applied join SN1992am at cz = 14600 km/s". Astronomical Journal107: 1444.
• Wells, L.

  Dexterous. et al. (1994). "The Plan Ia Supernova 1989B in NGC3627 (M66)". Astronomical Journal108: 2233. doi:10.1086/117236.

• Hamuy, M. et al. (1996). "BVRI Light Curves For 29 Plan Ia Supernovae". Astronomical Journal112: 2408. doi:10.1086/118192.
• Lira, P. et al. (1998). "Optical light curves of illustriousness Type IA supernovae SN 1990N and 1991T".

  Astronomical Journal116: 1006. doi:10.1086/300175.

• Scoville, N. et al. (2007). "The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS): Overview". Astrophysical Journal Supplement172: 1. doi:10.1086/516585.
• Scoville, N. et al. (2007). "COSMOS: Hubble Space Telescope Observations". Astrophysical Journal Supplement172: 38.

  doi:10.1086/516580.

• Liu, C. T.; Capak, P.; Mobasher, B.; Paglione, T. A. D.; Scoville, N. Z.; Tribiano, Mean. M.; Tyson, N. D. (2008). "The Faint-End Slopes of Aggregation Luminosity Functions in the World Field". Astrophysical Journal Letters672: 198. doi:10.1086/522361.

Notes

References